清人引赋注义山诗考论——以朱鹤龄、程梦星、姚培谦、冯浩四家笺注为例  

Research on the Qing People s Methodology of Quoting Futo Annotate Li Shangyin s Poems——A Case Study of the Annotationsof Zhu Heling,Cheng Mengxing,Yao Peiqian and Feng Hao

作　　者：田竞[1] TIAN Jing(Chinese Studies Research Center,School of Chinese Languages and Literatures,Lanzhou UniversityChinese Studies Research Center,Lanzhou 730000,China)

机构地区：[1]兰州大学文学院、国学研究中心,甘肃兰州730000

出　　处：《西华师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2023年第1期82-89,共8页Journal of China West Normal University:Philosophy & Social Sciences

基　　金：兰州大学“中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金”项目(人文社科类)(2019jbkyxs027)。

摘　　要：清人朱鹤龄、程梦星、姚培谦、冯浩为注解义山诗,引用了116篇赋。他们用赋作注的原因是:一为标明语典;二为科场制艺重赋的习气所浸染;三为自觉追求语言美感;四为缓解以史注诗的僵硬感。清儒限于时代桎梏,为避免文祸牵累,对部分义山讽喻诗的注解过于浅显;又因大量引赋,难免使阐释累赘啰嗦,影响对诗意的理解。但他们的笺注本意都是希望以精详的考证而最大限度还原义山诗隐晦的诗意,以工典雅驯的语言契合李诗秾丽纤巧的风格。至于注者主观意愿与客观笺注实践所产生的难以弥合的差距,不应成为今人误解清儒的原因。Zhu Heling,Cheng Mengxing,Yao Peiqian,and Feng Hao of the Qing dynasty quoted 116 pieces of fu works to annotate Li Shangyin’s poems.They took the annotation method due to the following reasons:indicating the language?allusions,being influenced by the stereotyped writing in the imperial examinations that think highly of fu,conscious pursuit of the beauty of language and avoiding the stiffness of annotating poems with historical records.Constrained by the background of the times,the Confucian scholars of the Qing dynasty made some simple and vulgar annotations for part of the allegorical poems of Li Shangyin to avoid disaster caused by writing articles.Due to a large number of quotations from fu works,their interpretation is inevitably lengthy and cumbersome,which hinders the understanding of the meaning of poems.However,their original intention was to restore the obscure meanings of Yishan s poems to the maximum extent with detailed textual research and accord with the gorgeous and fine style of Li Shangyin’s poems with refined and elegant language.As for the unbridgeable gap between the annotators subjective will and the objective practice of annotating,it should not be the reason for current people to misunderstand the Confucian scholars of the Qing dynasty.

关 键 词：以赋注诗 李商隐 笺注方法 清代 义山诗 

分 类 号：I207.22[文学—中国文学]