新时代大学生就业竞争力的影响因素及提升研究  

Investigating the Influencing Factors and Improving Measures of College and University Students’Employment Competitiveness in the New Era

作　　者：尹兆华[1] YIN Zhao-hua(Student Affairs Office,University of Science and Technology Beijing,Beijing 100083,China)

机构地区：[1]北京科技大学学生工作部,北京100083

出　　处：《北京科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第2期174-180,共7页Journal of University of Science and Technology Beijing(Social Sciences Edition)

摘　　要：党和国家始终高度重视大学生就业工作,尤其是党的十八大以来更是把大学生就业工作摆在十分突出的位置。科学定义大学生就业竞争力的内涵、准确评估其影响因素,进而有效提升大学生就业竞争力,是高校促进大学生充分就业、落实立德树人根本任务的必然要求。新时代大学生就业竞争力的内涵可以从主、客观两个维度进行分析,主观维度的大学生就业竞争力主要涉及大学生的个人素养情况;客观维度的大学生就业竞争力主要涉及就业目标达成情况。文章借助问卷调查和访谈发现,影响大学生就业竞争力的因素主要包括个人因素、家庭因素、学校因素三个方面。由此可以从坚持“五育并举”提升大学生综合素养、积极拓展家校共育的新途径新方法、扎实做好大学生生涯教育三个方面有针对性地着力提升其就业竞争力。The Party and the State have always attached great importance to the employment of college and university students.Especially since the 18th CPC National Congress,college and university students’employment has been placed in a prominent position.It is an inevitable requirement for colleges and universities to promote full employment and implement the fundamental task of strengthening moral education and cultivating people with a scientific definition of college and university students’employment competitiveness,an accurate evaluation of its influencing factors,and the effective promotion of college and university students’employment competitiveness.The employment competitiveness of college and university students in the new era can be analyzed from both subjective and objective dimensions.The subjective dimension mainly involves personal qualities,while the objective dimension mainly involves the achievement of employment goals.This study finds that there are mainly three factors,namely,personal factors,family factors,and school factors,that influence college and university students’employment competitiveness.Therefore,three aspects of measures can be emphasized to improve the employment competitiveness of college and university students.They are insisting on“Simultaneous Development of Five Types of Education”to improve their comprehensive quality,actively expanding new paths and approaches to family-school co-education,and laying a solid foundation in college and university students’career education.

关 键 词：大学生 就业竞争力 影响因素 

分 类 号：G647.38[文化科学—高等教育学]