沈括医学思想的渊源与特点  

Study on SHEN Kuo’s Medical Origin and Medical Thought

作　　者：赵秀 辛雪艳 ZHAO Xiu;XIN Xueyan(School of Literaturecapital Normal University,Beijing 100089,China;Xiyuan Hospital,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing 100091,China)

机构地区：[1]首都师范大学文学院,北京100089 [2]中国中医科学院西苑医院,北京100091

出　　处：《中国中医基础医学杂志》2023年第2期198-201,共4页JOURNAL OF BASIC CHINESE MEDICINE

摘　　要：沈括是宋代著名学者,著述颇丰,涉及范围甚广,且精于医理。在其父影响下,沈括醉心钻研医学,在此基础上,形成了知常达变、辨证用药及注重养性的医学思想。沈括的医学贡献在古代虽有争议,但其医学思想对北宋医学史、中医理论发挥、良方搜集整理、养生思想、本草学考证、化学药物制作等方面的贡献仍值得肯定。由于沈括的医学著作大多散佚,后世学者对其医学渊源和医学思想研究较少,探究沈括的医学思想,对我们理解和把握其整体的学术思想有诸多裨益。SHEN Kuo was a famous scholar of the Song Dynasty,who wrote a wide range of books and was proficient in medical science.Under the influence of his father,SHEN Kuo devoted himself to the study of medicine,and on this basis,he formed the medical ideas of knowledge and change,dialectical use of medicine,and attention to nourishment.Although SHEN Kuo’s medical contributions were controversial in ancient times,his contributions to the history of medicine in the Northern Song Dynasty,the development of Chinese medicine theory,the collection and collation of good remedies,health preservation thought,the study of herbal medicine,and the production of chemical drugs are still worthy of recognition.Since most of SHEN Kuo’s medical works are scattered,and later generations of scholars have less research on his medical origins and medical thoughts,exploring SHEN Kuo’s medical ideas will certainly be of great benefit to our understanding and grasp of his overall academic thought.

关 键 词：沈括 医学史 梦溪笔谈 苏沈良方 

分 类 号：R229[医药卫生—中医基础理论]