自然语言形式的协议内容生成及解析方法研究  

Research on Natural Language Form of Protocol Content Generation and Parsing Methods

作　　者：李敬兆[1] 倪旺旺 石晴 LI Jingzhao;NI Wangwang;SHI Qing(School of Computer Science and Engineering,Anhui University of Science and Technology,Huainan Anhui 232001,China;Huaibei Hezhong Mechanical Equipment Co.,Ltd.,Huaibei Anhui 235000,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽理工大学计算机科学与工程学院,安徽淮南232001 [2]淮北合众机械设备有限公司,安徽淮北235000

出　　处：《佳木斯大学学报（自然科学版）》2023年第1期6-10,15,共6页Journal of Jiamusi University：Natural Science Edition

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(51874010,61170060);北京理工大学高精尖机器人开放性研究项目(2018IRS16);物联网关键技术研究创新团队(201950ZX003)。

摘　　要：针对工业物联网设备间因协议内容异构存在通信壁垒的问题,提出了一种自然语言形式的协议内容生成及解析方法。生成方法通过分析传感设备信息的基本结构,利用语言模板将设备信息生成自然语言形式的文本;解析方法对自然语言形式的文本进行文本预处理、关系识别和命名实体识别操作,生成结构化的设备信息。测试结果表明,基于自然语言的协议内容生成及解析方法可在设备间传输多种传感器信息,验证以自然语言形式传输协议内容的可行性。Aiming at the problem of communication barriers between industrial IOT devices due to the heterogeneity of protocol content, a method for generating and parsing protocol content in natural language was proposed. The protocol content generation method analyzes the basic structure of the sensing device data, and uses the content template to generate the text in the form of natural language from the device sensor data. The protocol content parsing method performs text preprocessing, relation recognition and named entity recognition operations on the text in the form of natural language to generate structured device information. The test results show that the natural language-based protocol content generation and parsing method can transmit various sensor information between devices, verifying the feasibility of transmitting protocol content in natural language.

关 键 词：自然语言 设备协议 协议生成 协议解析 物联网 命名实体识别 

分 类 号：TN915.04[电子电信—通信与信息系统]