“天有求绎”与“地法九宫”——西周雒邑规划的“象天法地”  

“Modeling Heaven and Earth”——The idea in the planning of Luoyi in the Western Zhou Dynasty

作　　者：徐斌[1] XU Bin(Palace History Department,The Palace Museum,Beijing,100009,China)

机构地区：[1]故宫博物院宫廷历史部,北京100009

出　　处：《西安建筑科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2022年第6期44-51,共8页Journal of Xi'an University of Architecture & Technology(Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：中国古代哲学中的“仰观俯察”精神,投射于城市规划领域,形成了独特的“象天法地”传统。以西周都城雒邑规划为例,历史文献和考古材料为基础,探讨“象天法地”规划思想和方法的成型及其在雒邑营建中的表现。雒邑规划综合运用“象天”和“法地”的手法,树立了中国古代城市“象天法地”规划的典范,影响深远。以雒邑规划为出发点,可以为商代都城和西汉长安的规划研究提供更加广阔的思路。The thought of“looking up in the sky and looking down at the ground”in ancient Chinese philosophy projects a unique tradition of“modeling heaven and earth”in the area of ancient city planning.Based on the planning of Luoyi,historical documents and archeological materials,the paper studies the formation of the idea and method of“modeling the heaven and earth”in planning and its application in the construction of Luoyi city.The comprehensive use of the techniques in Luoyi planning sets up a model of ancient Chinese city planning of“modeling heaven and earth”and has a far-reaching influence.The research of Luoyi planning may also provide a broader perspective for the study of the capital cities of the Shang Dynasty and the Chang’an City of the Western Han Dynasty.

关 键 词：城市规划 都城规划 西周雒邑 象天法地 

分 类 号：TU984.2[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]