隋唐长安城遗址及其保护研究综述  

A Review of Protection Research of Chang’an City Site of the Sui and Tang Dynasties

作　　者：邸玮[1] DI Wei(College of Architecture,Xi’an Univ.of Arch.&Tech,Xi’an 710055,China)

机构地区：[1]西安建筑科技大学建筑学院,陕西西安710055

出　　处：《西安建筑科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2022年第6期58-64,共7页Journal of Xi'an University of Architecture & Technology(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(52108062);陕西省自然科学基金项目(Z20210063、2021JQ-514)。

摘　　要：作为丝绸之路的东方起点,隋唐长安城规模宏大、格局严谨,是中古时代东亚地区最伟大的都城,其对中国后世及东亚国家都城营建影响深远。唐以后西安历代城市建设均叠压其上,隋唐长安城日渐消隐于地下。当前隋唐长安城遗址已探明总体规模与空间格局,但现代城市建设与文物保护之间的长期冲突,城址整体保护始终困难重重。同时,有关隋唐长安城遗址的各类研究相对独立,对城址的整体保护研究而言,缺乏在宏观层面大遗址与区域城市社会密切关联的相关研究,以及大遗址整体保护视角下城市建成环境中的遗址影响评估与保护机制的研究。通过全面梳理隋唐长安城遗址的相关研究以及大遗址保护理论与方法,对以隋唐长安城遗址为代表的历史城市遗产空间管控体系的建立提供理论支撑,也是实现隋唐长安城遗址整体保护目标的重要基础。Chang’an City in the Sui and Tang Dynasties,the eastern starting point of the Silk Road,became the greatest capital in the East Asia in the Middle Ages with its grand scale and rigorous layout,which had a far-reaching impact on the capital construction of later China and East Asian countries.After the Tang Dynasty the urban constructions of Xi’an were superimposed on this site so that the Sui and Tang Chang’an City disappeared underneath gradually.The present archaeological excavations have revealed the overall scale and general layout of the city site with prolonged conflicts between modern city construction and preservation of cultural relics and various difficulties in the overall protection of the city site all the way through.Besides,all kinds of research of Chang’an City site of the Sui and Tang Dynasties are relatively independent,and there is a lack of the macro-level research on the close correlation between large sites and regional urban society and the holistic protection study on the site impact assessment and protection mechanism in urban built environment.By comprehensively cataloguing the relevant research on the protection of the Sui and Tang Chang’an City Site and the theory and method of great heritage site protection,the paper aims to provide a theoretical support to establish a control system of historical heritage space of cities represented by Chang’an City in the Sui and Tang Dynasties,and an important foundation to achieve the overall protection objective of the Sui and Tang Chang’an City Site.

关 键 词：隋唐长安城遗址 大遗址保护 丝绸之路 

分 类 号：TU242[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]