“审父”意识中人类生存平衡的构建——重探《白鹿原》的生命自觉与文化自觉  

The Construction of Mankind Survival Balance in the Awareness of“Trial on Father”:A Re-exam of“Life Consciousness”and“Cultural Consciousness”in White Deer Plain

作　　者：赵书豪 卢兆旭 ZHAO Shu-hao;LU Zhao-xu(College of Humanities,Kashi University,Kashi 844000,Xinjiang,China)

机构地区：[1]喀什大学人文学院,新疆喀什844000

出　　处：《湖州师范学院学报》2023年第1期75-82,共8页Journal of Huzhou University

基　　金：喀什大学研究生科研创新项目“现实主义戏剧化表征与‘真实性’重释——论陈彦的‘舞台三部曲’”阶段性成果(2021KRY008)。

摘　　要：中国现当代小说,由20世纪初对人的发现,对传统文化决绝反叛的人的文学;到新时期的精神空档,无根一代的寻根小说;到极力逃离,非理性审视的先锋小说;再到理性“审父”的《白鹿原》,对人的发现及对个体生存平衡的构建是现当代文学史无法规避的两大主题。与“寻根”“先锋”文学视点不同,《白鹿原》文本在对宗法文化的审度与批判中,兼有宗法文化里温情脉脉的一束光亮,使得其以理性的、整体的、发展的视点客观冷静地审视“父”的羁绊与“子”的叛离。父子关系裂变背后是传统宗法文化在现代化进程中的承继与剥离,即人类生存平衡构建中的“文化自觉”与“生命自觉”。Modern and contemporary Chinesenovels,from the human’s literature in the early 20th century characterized by the discovery of human and absolute rebellion to the traditional culture,to the root-seeking fictions with spiritual absence and rootlessness in the newage,to the avant-garde novels featuring runaway and non-rational examination,and to White Deer Plain with rational“trial on fathers”,are revolved in two themes——the discovery of human and the construction of mankind survival balance.Different from the perspectives of the root-seeking fictions and the avant-garde novels,there is a tender beam of patriarchal clan culture among its examination and criticism in White Deer Plain,making itpossible to exam the control of“father”and the rebellion of“son”in a rational,holistic,and development view.Behind the break of father-son relationship is the inheritance and elimination of the traditional patriarchal clan culture in the process of its modernization,and thiscan be referred to as“life consciousness”and“cultural consciousness”in the construction of mankind survival balance.

关 键 词：《白鹿原》 “审父” 生存平衡 文化自觉 生命自觉 

分 类 号：I207.425[文学—中国文学]