情感智能干预对胶质瘤术后自主神经反应、负性情绪和治疗依从性的影响  

Effect of Emotional Intelligence Intervention on Autonomic Nervous Response, Negative Emotion and Treatment Compliance After Glioma Surgery

作　　者：魏丽莎 丁艮晓[1] 梅洁[1] 段冉 WEI Lisha;DING Genxiao;MEI Jie;DUAN Ran(Departmenr of Neurosurgery/Henan Provincial Key Laboratory of Nursing Medicine,Henan People’s Hospital/Henan University People’s Hospital,Zhengzhou 450000,China)

机构地区：[1]河南省人民医院/河南大学人民医院河南省护理医学重点实验室/神经外科,河南郑州450000

出　　处：《河南医学研究》2023年第3期548-551,共4页Henan Medical Research

摘　　要：目的 探讨情感智能干预对胶质瘤术后患者自主神经反应、负性情绪和治疗依从性的影响。方法 回顾性分析2019年3月至2021年7月河南省人民医院收治的62例胶质瘤患者,根据干预方式分为观察组与对照组,各31例。对照组接受常规干预,观察组在对照组基础上接受情感智能干预。比较两组患者术后自主神经反应、干预前后心理状况、治疗依从性及护理满意度。结果 观察组心率(HR)低于对照组,正常窦性心律R-R间期标准差(SDNN)、正常相邻R-R间期差值的均方根(RMSSD)、相邻正常R-R间期超过50 ms的百分比(PNN50)、高频功率(HF)及低频功率(LF)高于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组焦虑自评量表(SAS)与抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分低于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组依从率(93.54%)高于对照组(70.96%)(P<0.05)。观察组满意度(90.32%)高于对照组(64.51%)(P<0.05)。结论 采用情感智能干预有利于改善胶质瘤术后患者自主神经反应、焦虑与抑郁情绪,提高患者治疗依从性及护理满意度。Objective To explore the effect of emotional intelligence intervention on autonomic nervous response, negative emotion and treatment compliance of patients after glioma surgery.Methods A retrospective analysis was made of 62 patients with glioma admitted to the Henan People’s Hospital from March 2019 to July 2021. According to the intervention mode, they were divided into the observation group and the control group, with 31 patients in each group. The control group received routine intervention, while the observation group received emotional intelligence intervention on the basis of the control group. The postoperative autonomic nervous reaction, psychological status, treatment compliance and nursing satisfaction of the two groups were compared.Results Heart rate(HR) in the observation group was lower than that in the control group, and standard diviation of NN intervals(SDNN), root mean square of successive differences(RMSSD), percent of the number whose difference between adjacccent NN interval are more than 50 ms(PNN50), high frequency(HF) and low frequency(LF) were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05). The self-rating anxiety scale(SAS) and self-rating depression scale(SDS) scores in the observation group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05). The compliance rate of the observation group(93.54%) was higher than that of the control group(70.96%)(P<0.05). The satisfaction of the observation group(90.32%) was higher than that of the control group(64.51%)(P<0.05).Conclusion Emotional intelligence intervention for patients with glioma after surgery can improve their autonomic nervous response, anxiety and depression, and improve their treatment compliance and nursing satisfaction.

关 键 词：胶质瘤 情感智能干预 自主神经反应 焦虑与抑郁 护理满意度 

分 类 号：R739.41[医药卫生—肿瘤]