高温褐彩瓷的施彩工艺及呈现特征——关于中国古代传统高温彩瓷差别标准的模拟研究之一  

Coloring Process and Features of High-Heated Brown-glazed Porcelains:A Simulated Test on The Differentiation Criterion for Chinese Traditional High-Heated Color-glazed Porcelain (Part Ⅰ)

作　　者：侯佳钰[1] 李合[1] 丁银忠[1] 康葆强[1] 李媛[1] 贾翠[1] 王光尧[1] Hou Jiayu;Li He;Ding Yinzhong;Kang Baoqiang;Li Yuan;Jia Cui;Wang Guangyao

机构地区：[1]故宫博物院,古陶瓷保护研究国家文物局重点科研基地(故宫博物院)

出　　处：《故宫博物院院刊》2023年第1期143-150,155,共9页Palace Museum Journal

基　　金：国家重点研发计划“陶瓷文物价值认知及关键技术研究”(项目编号:2019YFC1520202);国家文物局重点科研基地自筹经费科研项目“长沙窑制瓷工艺的科学研究”(项目编号:2020ZCK101);中国青少年发展基金会梅萨德斯-奔驰星愿基金会资助。

摘　　要：本文是对以铁为着色剂的高温褐彩瓷为对象的研究。首先利用实验考古学方法,模拟烧制釉上褐彩瓷及釉下褐彩瓷,然后通过OCT技术无损观测模拟样品的断面结构、揭示不同施彩工艺的特点,并采用光学显微镜方法加以辅助证明,初步建立了中国传统褐彩瓷釉上釉下施彩工艺的无损判别标准。基于此标准,本文还对古代磁州窑褐彩瓷的施彩工艺进行了成功判别。同时,该项工作的实施,也为古陶瓷高温彩绘工艺研究提供了一种客观、无损的新思路。Here is a presentation about a simulated test on the high-temperature brown porcelain with iron as colorant in the thesis.It applies the experimental archaeological method to the firing test of the over-glazed and under-glazed brown porcelain objects observing the cross-section structure of the sampled object with OTC nondestructive technology,concluding the characteristics of the different coloring processes with optical microscope as assisted proofs,and finally coming up with the non-destructive criteria on coloring processing applied to Chinese traditional over-glazed and under-glazed brown porcelains.The criteria work effectively in the test of the Cizhou brown-glazed porcelain already,which will work as a more approach to exploring the high-heated coloring process of Chinese traditional porcelains on the objective and nondestructive basis.

关 键 词：实验考古学 OCT 无损 判别标准 施彩工艺 褐彩 

分 类 号：TQ174.641[化学工程—陶瓷工业]