印尼华人身份认同变迁与华语传承  

The Identity Change of the Indonesian Chinese and the Inheritance of the Chinese Language

作　　者：王文豪 WANG Wenhao(Guangzhou University/National Research Center for Language Service and Languages of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area,Guangzhou 510006,China)

机构地区：[1]广州大学/国家语言服务与粤港澳大湾区语言研究中心,广东广州510006

出　　处：《云南师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2023年第1期66-72,共7页Journal of Yunnan Normal University：Humanities and Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“境外华语资源数据库建设及应用研究”(19ZDA311);国际中文教育研究课题青年项目“印尼华语传承与国际中文教育互动研究”(22YH83D);广州大学人才培育项目“南洋华语历史文献整理与研究”(RP2021031)。

摘　　要：身份认同与语言之间存在密切关系,印尼华人身份认同因时变迁,华语传承也因此经历了3个阶段:第一阶段,华人保持文化认同,华语传承意识萌发,但脆弱易受影响;第二阶段,华人认同中华民族和中国,华语传承快速发展;第三阶段,华人在族裔认同上认同华族,在国家认同上转变为认同印尼,华语传承积极转型,寻求新的发展机遇。海外华人移民的身份认同对华语传承影响显著。新的语言生态下,要实现海外华人祖语保持的目标,应多路径引导华人的华族认同。The relationship between identity and language is close.As the identity of the Indonesian Chinese immigrants changes with time,the inheritance of the Chinese language has gone through three stages:The first stage sees that the Chinese have maintained their cultural identity,and the inheritance of the consciousness of the Chinese language has begun to emerge,but it is still fragile and easily affected.In the second stage,the Chinese have had themselves identified with the Chinese nation and China,and the inheritance of the Chinese language has developed rapidly.In the third stage,the Chinese have had themselves identified with the Chinese nation in terms of ethnic identity,and then with Indonesia in terms of national identity.They have actively transformed the inheritance of the Chinese language and sought new development opportunities.The identity of overseas Chinese immigrants has a significant impact on the inheritance of the Chinese language.Under the new language ecology,the maintenance of the heritage language of the overseas Chinese relies on multi-approaches to their identity of the Chinese nation.

关 键 词：印尼华人 身份认同 华语传承 

分 类 号：H195[语言文字—汉语]