雅俗共赏:手工艺遗产存续形态研究  

Suiting All Tastes:A Study of the Survival Forms of Handicraft Heritages

作　　者：吴兴帜[1] 王稳稳 WU Xingzhi;WANG Wenwen(School of Sociology,Yunnan Minzu University,Kunming 650500,China;School of Mining Engineering,Anhui University of Science and Technology,Huainan 232001,China)

机构地区：[1]云南民族大学社会学院,云南昆明650500 [2]安徽理工大学矿业工程学院,安徽淮南232000

出　　处：《云南师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2023年第1期126-133,共8页Journal of Yunnan Normal University：Humanities and Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目“滇黔桂传统村落建设聚落文化公园的理论与实践研究”(21AMZ015)。

摘　　要：手工艺遗产作为地方人群共同体日常生活的一部分,折射着人们对自然、社会与宇宙的基本认知,是一种以实用性为主的文化形态。随着文化旅游和消费社会的发展,传统手工艺产品逐渐从生活品走向工艺品,出现了“我者”的生活品与“他者”的艺术品形态并置,引发了手工艺遗产如何保护与传承的迷思。文章以云南大理周城白族扎染为研究对象,从“主客位”角度分析不同行为体对手工艺遗产价值认知的差异性而出现的手工艺遗产的不同形态,认为当代手工艺遗产价值是“我者”价值与“他者”价值互构的综合体,须从手工艺遗产层级一体化价值体系认知出发,理解手工艺遗产生活品与工艺品并存的意义,从而促进手工艺遗产在当代社会中的活态存续。Handicraft heritages,embodied in the daily life of the local community and regarded as a cultural model focusing on practicability,reflects a basic human understanding of nature,society and the universe.With the development of cultural tourism and the consumptive society,traditional handicrafts have experienced the shift from the articles of daily use to craftworks,leading to the juxtaposition of“the self”who uses these handicrafts in daily life and“the other”who considers them as craftworks,which arouses a discussion of their protection and inheritance.With the tie-dyed cloth of the Bai people in Zhoucheng of Dali in Yunnan as the research object and from the emic and etic perspectives,this paper analyzes the different understandings of the value of handicraft heritages by different individuals,resulting in different forms of handicraft heritages.It concludes that the value of the contemporary handicraft heritages is the integrity of the value judgments of“the self”and“the other”.Thus,it is necessary to understand the value system of the hierarchical integration of the handicraft heritages and the significance of the co-existence of handicraft heritages as daily articles and as craftworks while promoting the dynamic inheritance of handicraft heritages in contemporary society.

关 键 词：手工艺 价值分层 俗文化 雅文化 

分 类 号：G122[文化科学]