中国马克思主义文学批评标准的创新问题  

The Innovation Problem of Chinese Marxist Literary Criticism Standards

作　　者：谷鹏飞[1] GU Peng-fei(Faculty of Liberal Arts,Northwest University,Xi’an 710127,China)

机构地区：[1]西北大学文学院,陕西西安710127

出　　处：《西北大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2023年第2期15-32,共18页Journal of Northwest University：Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目“文学阐释学的‘中国范式’研究(1942—2022)”(22AZW001)。

摘　　要：中国马克思主义文学批评标准作为马克思主义文学理论中国化最为重要的成果,一直指引中国当代文学发展并成为中国当代文学批评的基本依据。新时代如何进一步实现马克思主义文学批评标准与中国传统文学批评标准的结合,推进中国马克思主义文学批评标准的创新发展,在学理方法上需要运用“新格义”阐释法,对马克思主义文学批评标准与中国传统文学批评标准各自所包含的观念逻辑与理论意涵进行“共现”“分梳”“比堪”“融通”阐释,最终形成中国马克思主义文学批评标准的新内涵、新形态。由于此种新内涵与新形态是以不断变化着的当代中国文学现实为基础,以文学批评的思想、内容、形式、功用为进路,通过打通马克思主义文学批评的政治性、历史性、审美性、人民性标准与中国文学批评“道”“文”“质”标准,实现中国马克思主义文学批评的政治逻辑、情感逻辑、伦理逻辑与知识逻辑的统一,因而它可以使中国马克思主义文学批评标准在理念与实践两个方面成为一种统一文学创作、鉴赏、教化、批判与行动五重目标的全新文学批评共同体。As the most important achievement of the sinicization of Marxist literary theory,the standards of Chinese Marxist literary criticism have always guided the development of Chinese contemporary literature and become the fundamental basis of Chinese contemporary literary criticism.In the new era,how to further realize the combination of Marxist literary criticism standards and Chinese traditional literary criticism standards,and promote the innovative development of Chinese Marxist literary criticism standards.It is necessary to use the“New Geyi”interpretation method in an academic way to illuminate the conceptual logic and theoretical meaning of Marxist literary criticism standards with the Chinese traditional literary criticism standards in terms of“co-occurrence”,“sorting”,“analogy”,“integration”,and finally form a new connotation and new form of Chinese Marxist literary criticism standards.Since the new connotation and new form are based on the constantly changing reality of contemporary Chinese literature,and take the thought,content,form and function of literature criticism as the approach,through the integration of the political,historical,aesthetic and popular standards of Marxist literary criticism and the“Tao”,“Wen(patterning)”,“Chih(substance)”of Chinese literary criticism,the unification of political logic,emotional logic,ethical logic and knowledge logic of Chinese Marxist literary criticism can be achieved,so that the Chinese Marxist literary criticism can become a new literary criticism community which unifies the five goals of literary creation,appreciation,edification,criticism and action in terms of concept and practice.The“integration”interpretation of Marxist literary criticism standards with the Chinese traditional literary standards can draw the“New Geyi”interpretation form of Chinese Marxist literary criticism:It takes dual context of Chinese social culture and global social culture as the background,takes constantly changing reality of contemporary Chin

关 键 词：马克思主义文学批评 中国传统文学批评 中国马克思主义文学批评 “新格义”阐释 

分 类 号：I206[文学—中国文学]