青年农民返乡村居的生计体系及其社会基础——基于对华北一个村庄的案例研究  

The Livelihood System Regarding the Young Peasants'Returning to the Countryside and Its Social Foundation

作　　者：熊春文[1] 陈家碧 Xiong Chunwen;Chen Jiabi

机构地区：[1]中国农业大学人文与发展学院

出　　处：《青年研究》2023年第1期45-57,95,共14页Youth Studies

基　　金：国家社会科学基金“农业多功能性视角下小农户参与乡村振兴机制研究”(21BSH057);国家社会科学基金重大项目“农业社会学的基本理论与前沿问题研究”(17ZDA113)阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：城镇化背景下,大量农村青年流向城市,华北平原王村仍有80%的青年农民常年生活在村中的现象具有特别意义。通过对该村青年农民生计体系及其社会基础的考察,并借鉴韦伯和穆尼的理论框架剖析他们返乡村居的行动逻辑及其社会学意义。研究发现,王村青年农民与传统小农不同,具备更现代的市场意识和更强的农业“天职”观念,同时秉承中国乡土生活传统,这使得他们为空心化、专业化的农业现代化图景注入活力。这条返乡村居之路或许可为中国式农业现代化与乡村振兴提供方向。Under the context of urbanization,a large number of rural youth flow to the urban areas.However,at Wang village in North China Plain,there are still 80% of the young peasants live at the village throughout the year.This phenomenon is of special significance.Through the observation of the young peasants livelihood system at this village and its social foundation,and drawing lessons from the theoretical framework proposed by Weber and Mooney,this article tries to dissect the action logic of young peasants’returning to the countryside and its sociological significance.According to the findings,different from traditional smallholders,the young peasants at Wang village have more modern market consciousness and more stronger peasants'idea of vocation;meanwhile,they also adhere to Chinese rural life tradition,which would inject vitality into the scene of agricultural modernization characterized by hollowization and professionalization.Regarding this road of returning to the countryside,it could provide the direction for Chinese-style agricultural modernization and rural revitalization.

关 键 词：青年农民 返乡村居 生计体系 行动伦理 

分 类 号：D422.6[政治法律—政治学] F323.6[政治法律—国际共产主义运动]