政府经费资助结构对高校科研创新的非对称性影响研究  

The Asymmetric Influence of Government Funding Structure on Research Innovation in Universities

作　　者：王晓红[1] 赵美琳 张少鹏 陈鸣岐 Wang Xiaohong;Zhao Meilin;Zhang Shaopeng;Chen Mingqi(School of Management,Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin 150001,China)

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨工业大学经济与管理学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150001

出　　处：《科技管理研究》2023年第1期43-52,共10页Science and Technology Management Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目“校企合作对中国高校科研绩效的影响研究”(71874042)。

摘　　要：基于2008—2017年115所“双一流”建设高校面板数据,运用动态面板数据模型,实证分析政府经费资助结构与高校科研创新间的关系。研究结果显示:(1)政府竞争性科技经费对高校科研创新产生倒“U”型影响;(2)政府非竞争性科技经费对高校科研创新产生正向影响;(3)高校类型对二者关系具有异质性调节作用;(4)不同地理区位下,政府经费资助结构对高校科研创新的影响强度以及高校类型的调节作用均存在差异。Based on the panel data of 115 "double first-class" universities in China from 2008 to 2017, this paper empirically analyses the relationship between government funding structure and university research innovation. The research results show that:(1) Competitive government funding has an inverted U-shaped impact on scientific research innovation in colleges and universities;(2) Non-competitive government funding has a positive impact on scientific research innovation in colleges and universities;(3) The type of university has a heterogeneous moderating effect on the relationship between the two.(4) There are differences in the impact intensity of the structure of government funding on the scientific research innovation of universities in different geographical locations. The research of this paper will help to broaden the research horizon of scientific research innovation in universities..

关 键 词：政府经费资助结构 竞争性科技经费 非竞争性科技经费 高校科研创新 高校类型 

分 类 号：F273.1[经济管理—企业管理] F224.5[经济管理—国民经济]