中国技术要素市场演化——基于市场社会学理论视角  

The Evolution of Chinese Technology Factor Market:the Perspective of the Theory of Market Sociology

作　　者：安涌洁 胡贝贝 刘海波 An Yongjie;Hu Beibei;Liu Haibo(School of Public Policy and Management,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences;Chinese Academy of Sciences Strategic Advisory Institute of Science and Technology,Beijing 100080,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院大学公共政策与管理学院 [2]中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院,北京100080

出　　处：《科技进步与对策》2023年第5期1-13,共13页Science & Technology Progress and Policy

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年项目(72002212)。

摘　　要：技术要素市场作为技术要素交换的承载空间,对于丰富社会主义市场经济内涵、促进国家创新体系建设具有重要意义。基于市场社会学视角,构建政府—社会结构—行动者三维技术要素市场分析框架,使用历史数据分析我国技术要素市场演化过程。研究发现,在我国技术要素市场40多年发展历程中,政府、社会结构、行动者嵌入是一以贯之的常态。政府嵌入体现为通过建立制度环境、投资技术要素供给、规制市场失灵、改善市场不平等构建市场;社会结构嵌入体现为关系网络和交换网络不断调整与互构,通过改变社会资本分配机制、市场利益传导机制和资源公平获取机制形塑市场;行动者嵌入体现为在不同利益导向下,不同类型主体参与市场、调节供需结构以及维持和推动市场运行。在3种力量的共同嵌入下,技术要素市场从再分配机制到市场化机制、从平等性不足向平等性增强、从市场效益低到市场效益高不断演化。Since its establishment in the 1980s,Chinese technology factor market(TFM)has become an essential driving force for optimizing industrial structure,transforming economic growth mode and promoting high-quality economic development.But compared with the holistic development of domestic market economy,TFM is underdeveloped.The existing studies have shown that TFM’s high risk,information asymmetry,positive externality make it highly complex and heterogeneous,which means its operation mechanism is different from commodity market,but these is a lack of discussion on this operation mechanism.Therefore,this paper conducts in-depth research on this aspect based on the market sociology theory to examine the forming process of dynamic and heterogeneous real markets as well as expounds the shaping effects of many social factors on market,such as government,social structure and culture.In this study TFM is conceptualized as a complex,interconnected system consisting of three complementary and synergistic dimensions:government,social structure and actor.On the one hand,this study makes an historical analysis of each dimension,so as to make an in-depth characterization of the development characteristics of the three dimensions.On the other hand,through cross-dimension analysis,it further examines the linkages and synergies of government,social structure and actor to explore holistic evolution law and internal operation mechanism of the TFM.Based on the above research mentality and the framework,this study collects multi-source heterogeneous data including policy text,patents,technical contract turnover,proportion of different technical contract types and the numbers of market participants from Chinese official statistics between 1980 and 2020.Though analyzing these data by policy bibliometric analysis method,social network analysis method and descriptive statistical analysis method,this study carries out panoramic analysis of Chinese TFM to explore evolution law and operation mechanism in the TFM.The results show that more th

关 键 词：技术要素市场 市场社会学理论 政策文献计量 网络分析 

分 类 号：F713.584[经济管理—市场营销]