基因检测技术在饲料原料物种鉴定中的研究  

Research Progress on The Application of Gene Detection Technology of Species Identification in Feedstuff

作　　者：周志刚[1,2] 杜东东 孟德龙 赵雅洁 李道君 栾银银 药园园 杨雅麟 ZHOU Zhigang;DU Dongdong;MENG Delong;ZHAO Yajie;LI Daojun;LUAN Yinyin;YAO Yuanyuan;YANG Yalin(China-Norway Joint Lab on Fish Gastrointestinal Microbiota,Institute of Feed Research,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100081,China;Kunpeng Institute of Modern Agriculture of Foshan,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Guangdong Foshan 528225,China;College of Life Science,Huzhou University,Zhejiang Huzhou,313000 China;Research of Feed Institute,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Key Laboratory for Feed Biotechnology of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Beijing 100081,China)

机构地区：[1]中国农业科学院饲料研究所,中国-挪威鱼类消化道微生物联合实验室,北京100081 [2]中国农业科学院佛山鲲鹏现代农业研究院,广东佛山528225 [3]湖州师范学院生命科学学院,浙江湖州313000 [4]中国农业科学院饲料研究所,农业农村部饲料生物技术重点实验室,北京100081

出　　处：《饲料工业》2023年第4期1-11,共11页Feed Industry

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目[2022YFC2105004];国家自然科学基金项目[32061133004、32172958、31925038、U21A20267]。

摘　　要：随着畜禽水产养殖规模的不断扩大,饲料需求大幅增加,然而,受利润驱使,饲料原料掺假掺杂现象较为严重,使得饲料营养质量大打折扣,影响到动物的生产性能及养殖效益。因此,针对饲料原料掺假掺杂的检测对于饲料工业健康发展意义重大。文章综述了基因检测技术在饲料原料鉴定和掺假掺杂检测方面的发展和应用现状,并展望了饲料中物种鉴定技术的开发方向。With the continuous expansion of the farming scale of livestock, poultry and aquatic animals,the demand for feed has increased significantly.However, driven by high profits, the adulteration of feed is serious, which greatly reduces the nutritional quality of feed, affects the production performance of animals, and even seriously affects the efficiency of breeding. Therefore, the detection of adulteration of feed is of great significance to the healthy development of feed industry. This paper reviews recent advances in the application of gene detection technology in the identification of feed raw material and adulteration detection of feed, and propects the future development direction of species identification technology in feed.

关 键 词：饲料原料 动物源性饲料 植物源性饲料 昆虫源性饲料 基因检测 PCR 

分 类 号：S816.17[农业科学—饲料科学]