李贽“以狂释真”的文学创作观念与实践  

LI Zhi’s Literary Creation Concept and Practice of “Interpreting Truth From Madness”

作　　者：于婧[1] YU Jing(College of Preschool Education,Quanzhou Preschool Colledge,Quanzhou 362000,China)

机构地区：[1]泉州幼儿师范高等专科学校学前教育学院,福建泉州362000

出　　处：《黎明职业大学学报》2022年第4期14-20,共7页Journal of LiMing Vocational University

摘　　要：出生于泉州的李贽是晚明重要的思想家、文学家,他“以狂释真”的文学创作观念及创作实践对后世影响深远。“狂禅精神”及以“童心说”为代表的崇真文学观念互相交织,形成了李贽文学观的重要特色,即童心是狂禅的内核,狂禅是童心的外显。李贽的文学批评和文学创作秉承了“以狂释真”的理念:李贽终其一生为崇真的价值观与道学中人进行了激烈辩驳;他为戏曲、小说等民间文学正名,使之登上大雅之堂。在创作中,李贽不拘格套,展现出了极强的个人创作特色。LI Zhi, borned in Quanzhou City, was an important thinker and writer in the late Ming Dynasty. His literary creation concept and practice of “interpreting truth from madness” had a profound impact on later generations. “Mad Zen spirit” and the literary concept of respecting truth represented by “childlike innocence” were intertwined, forming an important feature of LI Zhi’s literary view: childlike innocence was the core of Mad Zen, and Mad Zen was the manifestation of childlike innocence. LI Zhi’s literary criticism and literary creation adhered to the idea of “interpreting the truth from madness”: LI Zhi’s value of respecting the truth throughout his life was fiercely disputed with the people of Taoism;he justified the value of folk literature such as drama and novel, and put it into mainstream. In his literary creation, LI Zhi did not stick to the tradition but showed a strong personal characteristics.

关 键 词：李贽 狂禅 童心 文学 

分 类 号：I287[文学—中国文学]