相学视角下五行体质的特点探析  

Discussion on the characteristics of five-element constitution from the perspective of physiognomy

作　　者：韩鹏鹏 王天芳 王成亚 颉浩田 吕宏蓬 杨莹莹 薛霈雯 车钰文 HAN Peng-peng;WANG Tian-fang;WANG Cheng-ya;XIE Hao-tian;LYU Hong-peng;YANG Ying-ying;XUE Pei-wen;CHE Yu-wen(School of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing 102488,China;Beijing Tao Medicine Research Institute,Beijing 100032,China)

机构地区：[1]北京中医药大学中医学院,北京102488 [2]北京道医医药研究院,北京100032

出　　处：《中华中医药杂志》2023年第2期757-759,共3页China Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy

基　　金：北京中医药大学重点攻关项目(No.2020-JYB-ZDGG-021);北京中医药大学校级科研纵向发展基金项目(No.2019-ZXFZJJ-114)。

摘　　要：五行体质作为《黄帝内经》中最为全面系统的体质分类方法,在后世相学领域,古代相士将其纳入观相识人范畴,使其获得了一定发展。因此,文章拟通过探讨相学关于五行体质的认识特点,将其内容归纳为5个方面:由象入形,形神兼备;整体为纲,分部为目;望诊为主,旁参他诊;由表知里,推及健康;体质相兼,便于应用。旨在发掘相学所述五行体质的潜在价值,丰富《黄帝内经》关于五行体质的认识,为进一步指导五行体质的辨识及其应用提供一定参考。In the field of physiognomy in later generations,five-element constitution,the most comprehensive and systematic classification method of constitution in Huangdi Neijing,is included in the category of observing external characteristics of human beings to identify their situation by ancient physiognomists,which made it develop to a certain extent.Therefore,this paper intends to study the cognitive characteristics of five-element constitution in physiognomy,and summarize its content from five aspects: it is from the image to the form,and unity of form and spirit;the whole is class,and the division is order;inspection mainly,and refer to other diagnostic methods;it is from the outside to the inside,and it relates health;constitution of human beings exist side by side,and it’s easy to apply. The purpose is to explore the potential value of five-element constitution described in physiognomy to enrich the understanding of five-element constitution in Huangdi Neijing,and provide some reference for further guiding the identification and application of five-element constitution.

关 键 词：相学 五行 体质 黄帝内经 

分 类 号：R226[医药卫生—中医基础理论]