“十三五”时期我国民族八省区经济发展进程分析  

Analysis of the Economic Development Process of Eight Ethnic Provinces in China During The 13th Five-Year Plan Period

作　　者：撒海花 徐世英[1] SA Haihua;XU Shiying(Faculty of Science,Minzu University of China,Beijing 100081,China)

机构地区：[1]中央民族大学理学院,北京100081

出　　处：《中央民族大学学报（自然科学版）》2023年第1期71-78,共8页Journal of Minzu University of China(Natural Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(18BRK044)。

摘　　要：“十三五”时期是我国全面建成小康社会的关键期,民族地区GDP增速超过全国平均水平,但民族地区经济与全国相比差距拉大,因此,民族地区依然是实现我国经济高质量增长、区域协调发展及社会主义现代化的短板。本文利用2012—2020年民族八省区相关数据,厘清了“十三五”时期我国民族八省区经济、产业及科技创新发展状况,从地区经济、产业结构、固定投资、人民生活及进出口贸易几方面评价民族八省区经济发展水平。结果表明:“十三五”时期民族八省区GDP占比仅增长0.4%,一二三产业结构比为12%:39.3%:48.7%,科技创新水平滞后。文中提出了民族八省区未来实现社会主义现代化的路径:加大民族八省区扶持力度,增强自身发展能力;以区位优势融入“双循环”新发展格局;坚持创新驱动发展,落实技术创新推动民族地区经济。The 13th Five-Year Plan period is a critical period for China to complete the building of a moderately prosperous society in all respects.The GDP growth rate in ethnic areas exceeds the national average level,but the economic gap between ethnic areas is widening and the whole country.Therefore,ethnic areas are still a short link in realizing China’s high-quality economic growth,coordinated regional development and socialist modernization.In this paper,we use the relevant data of eight provinces from 2012 to 2020,clarify the development of economic,industrial and scientific and technological innovation in China’s eight ethnic provinces and regions during the 13th Five-Year Plan period,and evaluate the economic development level of the eight ethnic provinces from the aspects of regional economy,industrial structure,fixed investment,people’s life and import and export trade.The results show that during the 13th Five-Year Plan period,the GDP of eight ethnic provinces only increased by 0.4%,Industrial structure is 12%:39.3%:48.7%,The level of scientific and technological innovation lags behind.The path of the future socialist modernization of the eight ethnic provinces is to increase the support of the eight ethnic provinces,to enhance their own development ability,to integrate into the new development pattern of"double cycle"with location advantage to promote the economy of ethnic areas with innovation-driven development.

关 键 词：民族地区 新发展格局 技术创新 

分 类 号：O212.4[理学—概率论与数理统计]