耳鼻喉科静脉血栓栓塞的流行病学及病因与预防的研究现状  

The research status of epidemiology,etiology,and prevention measures of venous thromboembolism in ENT

作　　者：贺璐[1] 龚树生[1] HE Lu;GONG Shusheng(Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery,Beijing Friendship Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing,100050,China)

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学附属北京友谊医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科,北京100050

出　　处：《临床耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志》2023年第1期76-80,共5页Journal of Clinical Otorhinolaryngology Head And Neck Surgery

摘　　要：静脉血栓栓塞(VTE)是临床上最常见的可预防的围手术期患者死亡原因之一。VTE在耳鼻喉科发生风险较低,然而近年来随着耳鼻喉科的治疗范围不断拓展,复杂手术的开展逐渐增多,VTE的发生风险也随之增高。重新认识VTE在耳鼻喉科中的发生率、识别VTE的高危因素并进行早期预防对于降低VTE的发生率和围手术期患者死亡率具有重要意义。本文对耳鼻喉科VTE的流行病学、病因以及预防的研究现状作一综述,以期为耳鼻喉科VTE的临床诊治提供参考。Venous thromboembolism(VTE)is one of the most common preventable causes of death in perioperative patients.VTE has used to consider as low risk in ENT field.However,in recent years,the risk of VTE increases with expanding of the scope of ENT as well as the performing of complex surgeries.Re-understanding the incidence of VTE,identification of risk factors,and early prevention are important to reduce the morbidity and mortality of VTE in perioperative patients.This article reviewed the research status of epidemiology,etiology and prevention of VTE,with the aim of providing a reference for the clinical management of VTE in ENT department.

关 键 词：静脉血栓栓塞 流行病学 病因 预防 

分 类 号：R364.1[医药卫生—病理学]