北魏“军用”问题刍议  

A Preliminary Study of the“Military Supply”Issue in the NorthernWei Dynasty

作　　者：魏雪涛 李德山[1] WEI Xue-tao;LI De-shan(School of History and Culture,Northeast Normal University,Changchun Jilin,130117)

机构地区：[1]东北师范大学历史文化学院,吉林长春130117

出　　处：《山西大同大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第1期71-76,共6页Journal of Shanxi Datong University(Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：“军用”问题是南北朝史学的传统问题,北魏“军用”研究的核心是揭示北魏军事物资的供给、补给对国家社会形成了何种影响。在平城时期,尚未摆脱部落国家形态的北魏,其“军用”呈现出义务性和原始性,“军用”以调役和抄掠形式促进了国家的张大。到了洛阳时期,孝文帝官制改革使得“军用”形态迅速改变,“军用”开始走向农业化和职官化,形成以汉士族为主导的“军用”结构,从而能够提供“殷广”的“军用”物资,极大地提高了北魏的“军用”效率。“Military supply”is a traditional issue in the history of the northern and Southern Dynasties.The core of the study of“military supply”in the Northern Wei Dynasty is to reveal the impact of the supply of military materials in the Northern Wei Dynasty on the country and society.In the Pingcheng period,the Northern Wei Dy⁃nasty has not yet got rid of the form of tribal state,its“military supply”showed obligation and primitiveness,and the“military supply”promoted the expansion of the country with tax,labor and plunder.In the Luoyang period,the official system reform of Emperor Xiaowen made the form of“military supply”change rapidly,and“military sup⁃ply”began to move towards agriculture and bureaucracy,forming a“military supply”structure dominated by the Han aristocracy,which could provide abundant“military”supplies and greatly improve the efficiency of“military supply”in the Northern Wei Dynasty.

关 键 词：平城 军用 孝文帝改革 

分 类 号：K239[历史地理—历史学]