影响农民创业活跃度的营商环境组态研究——基于中国31个省份的fsQCA分析  

Effect of Business Environment on Farmers’ Entrepreneurial Activity:Based on fsQCA Analysis of 31 Regions in China

作　　者：周宇飞[1] 徐婕 ZHOU Yufei;XU Jie(Business School,Hunan Agricultural University,Changsha 410128,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南农业大学商学院,湖南长沙410128

出　　处：《农林经济管理学报》2023年第1期47-55,共9页Journal of Agro-Forestry Economics and Management

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(19BJY170);湖南省社会科学基金项目(20YBA145)。

摘　　要：以中国31个省份为研究案例,基于组态视角采用模糊集定性比较分析(fsQCA)方法探究营商环境多要素组态效应对农民创业活跃度的影响路径及背后的复杂因果机制。结果表明:单个营商环境要素不构成农民创业的必要条件;存在人文支持下的市场驱动型、人文-政务支持驱动型和市场-政务-法治支持驱动型3条产生农民高创业活跃度的路径;产生1条农民非高创业活跃度的路径,且与产生农民高创业活跃度的路径存在非对称关系。基于此,建议地方政府在全面推进乡村振兴进程中做好顶层设计,加强营商环境建设信心;注重因地制宜,向适合组态典型地区学习;坚持问题导向,把握营商环境建设关键。Taking 31 domestic regions as research cases,from the perspective of configuration,the fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis(fsQCA) method was used to explore how the multi-factor configuration effect of business environment impacts farmers’ entrepreneurial activity and the complex causal mechanism behind it.The results show that single business environment factors do not constitute the necessary conditions for farmers to start a business.There are three paths that generate farmers’ high entrepreneurial activity,the market-driven type with humanistic support,the people-government support-driven type,and the market-government-legal support-driven type.There is another path that produces the non-high entrepreneurial activity of farmers,with which there exists an asymmetric relationship that produces the high entrepreneurial activity in farmers. Therefore,it is suggested that local governments should do a good job in top-level design and strengthen confidence in building a business environment,pay attention to local conditions,learn from the typical areas suitable for configuration,follow a problem-oriented approach and grasp the key to improving the business environment.

关 键 词：营商环境 农民创业 模糊集定性比较分析(fsQCA) 

分 类 号：F270[经济管理—企业管理]