基于“行为中心”的居家适老化家具产品设计研究  

Research on Furniture Design for Home-based Elderly People Based on“the Behavior Center”

作　　者：史心傲 张帆[1] Shi Xin'ao;Zhang Fan

机构地区：[1]北京林业大学材料科学与技术学院,北京100083

出　　处：《家具与室内装饰》2023年第2期44-49,共6页Furniture & Interior Design

基　　金：基于健康材料应用的适老家具研发与示范(Tiawbi202003)。

摘　　要：为完善满足老年人行为需求的适老化家具设计研究理论及方法,引入“行为中心”概念,将“行为中心”和空间坐标系结合,对老年人日常生活行为及所在空间环境进行平面、立面及立体空间的多维度分析,系统挖掘老年人日常生活痛点及需求,并转化为优化的家具功能尺度、空间布局等设计语言,应用于适老家具及适老居室环境设计。本研究以自理型老人的居家养老环境及居家生活行为为研究重点,综合考虑“老年人—适老家具—居家养老环境”之间的关系,从用户行为出发,构建基于“行为中心”的居家适老化家具产品设计研究方法,结合用户研究、人体工程学等理论方法,为适老家具的基础研究提供科学的理论依据及支撑。The concept of“the behavior center”was introduced in this study to advance research theories and techniques of furniture design for the elderly that suited the demands of elderly people’s behaviors.The concept of“the behavior center”and the space rectangular coordinate system were merged to analyze the daily behaviors of elderly people and their living environment in a multidimensional manner,in order to more systematically explore the pain points and needs of the elderly in their daily lives and transform them into optimized functional scales of furniture,spatial layouts,and other design languages,which were applied to the furniture and interior design for elderly persons.Focusing on the home-based environment and home life behaviors of selfcare elderly people,the research considered the relationship among“elderly people—furniture suitable for elderly people—homebased environment for the aged”.The study developed a research approach for designing furniture for home-based elderly people centered on the concept of“the behavior center”by beginning with the users’behaviors.The design research method might provide a scientific theoretical basis and support for the fundamental study of furniture appropriate for elderly people by integrating user research,ergonomics,and other theories and methods.

关 键 词：“行为中心” 居家养老 生活行为 适老家具设计 

分 类 号：TS664.1[轻工技术与工程]