布里亚特民间文学的动物崇拜文化研究  

Study of the Culture of Animal Worship in the Folklore of the Buryats

作　　者：敬如歌 JING Ru-ge(Institute of Foreign Languages,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200240,China)

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学外国语学院,上海200240

出　　处：《内蒙古民族大学学报（社会科学版）》2022年第5期99-107,共9页Journal of Inner Mongolia Minzu University：Social Sciences

基　　金：中国国家留学基金项目“国家建设高水平大学公派研究生”(项目编号:201706205030)。

摘　　要：聚居在西伯利亚贝加尔湖畔的布里亚特人保留有大量丰富的民间文学作品,这些富有东方色彩与游牧文化的文学创作不仅是西伯利亚族裔文学的璀璨珍宝,亦是俄罗斯多元文化空间的必要组成部分。动物意象作为布里亚特民间文学中的常见符号,是布里亚特人动物崇拜文化的表征与体现,并以其丰富的象征意义构筑起布里亚特人的传统文化空间。谚语俗语中的骏马意象展现了布里亚特人的马崇拜文化;神话传说中的天鹅意象诠释了布里亚特母性崇拜与天鹅崇拜的双向融合;童话体裁里的熊、狼意象折射出布里亚特人朴素的生态观。经由文学文本的意指过程,动物意象的所指进一步丰富化、复杂化,进而成为表达布里亚特人思想情感的文化符号。Buryats living on the shores of Lake Baikal in Siberia have preserved a large number of rich worksof folk literature. These literary works,rich in oriental flavor and nomadic culture,are not only brilliant treasuresof Siberian ethnic literature,but also a necessary component of the multicultural space of Russia. As common symbolsin the folk of Buryats’ literature,images of animals are representation and embodiment of the Buryats’ culture ofanimal worship,they created the traditional cultural space of the Buryats with their rich symbolism. The images ofhorses in proverbs and sayings testify to the culture of horse worship among the Buryats,the image of swans inmythology and legends interprets the two-way fusion of the mother cult of Buryats and their swan worship,the imageof bears and wolves in the fairy tale genre reflect the basic ecological worldview of Buryats. Through the signifyingprocess in a literary text,the signified of animal images is further enriched and complicated,in turn,they have becomecultural symbols expressing the thoughts and emotions of the Buryats.

关 键 词：民间文学 动物崇拜 符号学 文化符号 布里亚特人 

分 类 号：I106.6[文学—世界文学]