轻罪案件附条件不起诉制度研究  

A Study on the System of Conditional Non-Prosecution of Misdemeanors

作　　者：陈瑞华[1] CHEN Rui-hua(Law School,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China)

机构地区：[1]北京大学法学院,北京100871

出　　处：《现代法学》2023年第1期145-163,共19页Modern Law Science

摘　　要：自2012年我国法律确立附条件不起诉以来,该制度在实践中扩大了适用对象,逐渐成为一种有助于轻罪治理的制度模式。这种制度形成过程与欧美国家的相关制度发展保持了大体一致的态势。附条件不起诉制度的适用,体现了协商性司法的基本理念,有利于社会公共利益的维护,可以预防轻罪嫌疑人再次实施犯罪行为,发挥检察机关参与社会治理的作用,具有较为强大的制度活力。未来,有必要将这一制度扩大适用到所有轻罪案件,完善其适用条件,确立有针对性和差异化的监督考察项目,建立较为完善的教育矫治体系,健全附条件不起诉的适用程序,将那些具有生命力的内容上升为国家法律规范,使其发挥普遍的规范和指导作用。Since the establishment of conditional non prosecution in China’s law in 2012, the system has expanded its application object in practice, and gradually formed a system model conducive to misdemeanor governance. The formation process of this system is generally consistent with the development of relevant systems in European and American countries. The application of conditional non prosecution system reflects the basic concept of consultative justice, is conducive to the maintenance of social public interests, can prevent minor crime suspects from committing crimes again, play the role of procuratorial organs in social governance, and has relatively strong system vitality. In the future, it is necessary to expand this system to all misdemeanor cases, improve its application conditions, establish targeted and differentiated supervision and investigation projects, establish a more perfect education and correction system, improve the application procedures of conditional non prosecution, and upgrade those vital contents to national legal norms, so that they can play a universal role in norms and guidance.

关 键 词：未成年人案件附条件不起诉 醉驾案件附条件不起诉 协商性司法 公共利益衡量 预防犯罪 

分 类 号：DF73[政治法律—诉讼法学]