男性大学生体型对社会排斥的影响:吸引力与社会认知基本维度的中介作用  

The Effect of Body Size on Social Exclusion in Male College Students:The Mediating Roles of Attraction and Fundamental Dimensions of Social Cognition

作　　者：邓起昌 赵玉芳 白金花 何畔 DENG Qichang;ZHAO Yufang;BAI Jinhua;HE Pan(Faculty of Pshychology,Southwest University,Chongqing 400715,China;School of Architecture&Desigh,China University of Mining and Technology,Xuzhou 221116,China)

机构地区：[1]西南大学心理学部,重庆400715 [2]中国矿业大学建筑与设计学院,徐州221116

出　　处：《心理技术与应用》2023年第3期149-160,共12页Psychology(Techniques and Applications)

基　　金：教育部人文社科基地重大项目(16JJD190007)。

摘　　要：通过两个研究考察男性大学生体型与社会排斥的关系,以及吸引力与社会认知基本维度在体型与社会排斥间的中介作用。结果发现:(1)肥胖体型男大学生更易遭受社会排斥;(2)男性对肥胖同性表现出了更强的排斥意图,而女性则对男性表现出更强的包容;(3)吸引力与热情在体型与社会排斥间起中介作用,且在中介路径上呈现了性别差异,肥胖体型显著预测女性被试对实验目标的吸引力指标,显著预测男性被试对实验目标的排斥意图。两个研究共同表明:相比于其他体型,肥胖体型男大学生会遭受更多的社会排斥,吸引力与热情因素在体型与社会排斥间起中介作用,结果存在性别差异。The present study used two experiments were to investigate the relationship between body size and social exclusion in male college students and the mediating effect of attractiveness and fundamental dimensions of social cognition on body size and social exclusion.The results showed that:(1)obese male college students were more likely to suffer from social exclusion;(2)Men showed stronger intentions to exclude obese homosexuals,while women showed a stronger tolerance towards men;(3)Attractiveness and enthusiasm played a mediating role between body size and social exclusion,and gender differences were present in the mediating path,obesity significantly predicted the attractiveness of female subjects and the rejection intention of male subjects.Both studies show that compared with other body size,the body sizes of obese male college students will suffer more social exclusion.Attraction and enthusiasm factors play an intermediary role between body type and social exclusion,and gender differences are shown in the results.

关 键 词：体型 社会排斥 吸引力 社会认知基本维度 

分 类 号：B849[哲学宗教—应用心理学]