成年阿斯伯格综合征共病抑郁症和问题性网络使用1例  

Major depressive disorder and problematic internet use co-morbidity in adult Asperger′s syndrome: a case report

作　　者：杨洁贤 郝伟[1] 张晓洁[1] Jiexian Yang;Wei Hao;Xiaojie Zhang(Department of Psychiatry,the Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University,National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders,Changsha 410011,China)

机构地区：[1]中南大学湘雅二医院精神卫生研究所,长沙410011

出　　处：《中华精神科杂志》2023年第1期73-76,共4页Chinese Journal of Psychiatry

摘　　要：阿斯伯格综合征(Asperger′s syndrome, AS)是一种神经系统发育障碍性疾病, 特点是社会交往困难, 局限的兴趣爱好和刻板行为, 常伴有显著的动作笨拙。AS一般在儿童期起病, 但由于其智力发育和语言能力正常, 会存在有些患者被延迟诊断甚至成年后才被确诊的现象。成人AS与儿童AS有着相似的临床表现, 即社会交往障碍和非言语交流障碍、兴趣范围狭窄和行为刻板, 共病现象较为突出, 很多成人AS的案例都强调了共病, 其中情绪障碍是成人AS最常见的共病。本文就我院门诊的1例成年AS合并抑郁症、问题性网络使用等问题进行报道。Asperger′s syndrome(AS)is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterised by difficulty in social interaction,restricted interests and stereotyped behavior,usually with clumsy movements.AS generally starts in childhood,but because of its normal intellectual development and linguistic competence,some patients may be delayed or even diagnosed in adulthood.The core clinical symptoms between adults AS and children AS are similar,including deficiency in social interaction and non-verbal communication impairment,narrow interest range and stereotyped behavior,commonly with psychiatric comorbidities.Many cases of adult AS have reported psychiatric comorbidities,among which mood disorders are the most common comorbidity of adult AS.This article is written on a case of adult AS comorbidity with major depressive disorder and problematic internet use in the outpatient of our hospital.

关 键 词：阿斯佩格综合征 抑郁症 问题性网络使用 成年期 

分 类 号：R749.4[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]