跨学科视角下图情档的外部学科融合与内部知识流动  

The External Discipline Integration and Internal Knowledge Flow of Library,Information and Archives Management(LIAM)from an Interdisciplinary Perspective

作　　者：黄颖 虞逸飞[1,2] 陈婧涵 顾秀丽 张琳 Huang Ying;Yu Yifei;Chen Jinghan;Gu Xiuli;Zhang Lin(School of Information Management,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430072;Center for Science,Technology&Education Assessment(CSTEA),Wuhan University,Wuhan 430072;Centre for R&D Monitoring(ECOOM)and Department of MSI,KU Leuven,Leuven B-3000;School of Public Administration,Hunan University,Changsha 410082)

机构地区：[1]武汉大学信息管理学院,武汉430072 [2]武汉大学科教管理与评价中心,武汉430072 [3]比利时鲁汶大学ECOOM研究中心,鲁汶B-3000 [4]湖南大学公共管理学院,长沙410082

出　　处：《图书情报工作》2023年第1期117-130,共14页Library and Information Service

基　　金：武汉大学彭斐章图书馆学发展基金项目和国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目“基于多源异构数据的新兴技术演化路径识别与预测研究”(项目编号:72004169)研究成果之一。

摘　　要：[目的/意义]从外部学科融合和内部知识流动两个角度全面分析图情档的跨学科性,有助于厘清图情档跨学科发展脉络,对于优化图情档学科体系建设具有重要意义。[方法/过程]基于图情档学科的期刊论文数据及其引文数据,从外部学科融合和内部知识流动两个维度来描绘图情档的知识结构,进而深入了解图情档跨学科演变的特征与规律。[结果/结论]总体而言,图情档领域期刊的整体影响力相对较低,各分支学科的研究领域不断拓宽。从外部学科融合视角出发,图情档一级学科及其二级学科都与外部学科进行了深度交互,具有近缘学科联系紧密、远缘学科联系薄弱的特征。此外,跨学科测度结果显示,图情档学科的知识融合程度逐年递增,其中情报学的跨学科性最强。从内部知识流动维度看,图情档内部学科均具有较高的自引率,图书馆学与情报学之间的知识交流更为活跃。全面分析图情档学科的交叉融合现状,可以为探寻跨学科背景下图情档学科尤其是新时期下的信息资源管理学科的发展路径提供参考。[Purpose/Significance]A comprehensive analysis of the interdisciplinarity of library,information and archives management(LIAM)from the perspective of both external discipline integration and internal knowledge flow helps to sort out the interdisciplinary development and is of great significance for optimizing the construction of the disciplinary system of LIAM.[Method/Process]Based on the data from journal papers and their references of LIAM discipline,this study depicted the knowledge structure of LIAM from two dimensions:external disciplinary integration and internal knowledge flow.It then provided deep insight into LIAM's characteristics and laws of interdisciplinary evolution.[Result/Conclusion]In general,the overall influence of journals in LIAM is relatively low,and the research areas in three sub-disciplines continue to broaden.From the perspective of external disciplinary integration,the primary first-level discipline of LIAM and its secondary disciplines have deeply interacted with external disciplines,with the characteristics of a strong connection between proximate disciplines and a weak association of distant fields.In addition,the results of interdisciplinary measurement show that LIAM's degree of knowledge integration has been increasing year by year,with the highest degree of disciplinary integration in Informatics.In addition,from the internal knowledge flow dimension,all the disciplines within the LIAM have a high self-citation rate,and the knowledge flow between library science and Informatics is more active.This study comprehensively analyzes the current situation of cross integration of LIAM,which could provide a reference for exploring the development path of LIAM,especially the subject of information resources management in the new era in the interdisciplinary context.

关 键 词：图书情报与档案管理 信息资源管理 跨学科 知识流动 引文关系 

分 类 号：G250[文化科学—图书馆学]