经双耳上头皮后切口的取脑法  

Brain removal through a posterior incision on the scalp of both ears

作　　者：王建伟 刘怀存 程全成 丁慧如 孙艳荣 谷培良 栾英杰[1] 张军伟 张卫光[1] WANG Jian-wei;LIU Huai-cun;CHENG Quan-cheng;DING Hui-ru;SUN Yan-rongGU Pei-liang;LUAN Ying-jie;ZHANG Jun-wei;ZHANG Wei-guang(Department of Human Anatomy and Embryology,Peking University School of Basic Medicine,Beijing 100191,China;Department of Liver Surgery,Peking Union Medical College Hospital,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College,Beijing 100730,China)

机构地区：[1]北京大学基础医学院人体解剖学与组织学胚胎学系,北京100191 [2]中国医学科学院北京协和医学院北京协和医院肝脏外科,北京100730

出　　处：《解剖学报》2023年第1期123-125,共3页Acta Anatomica Sinica

基　　金：科技创新2030重大项目(2021ZD0201100,2021ZD0201101)。

摘　　要：目的传统的环状切口或十字切口取脑法无法满足保护捐献者遗容的要求。我们提出经双耳上头皮后切口的取脑法,有效地保护了捐献者的遗容。方法采用距枕外隆凸上方2.0 cm,至耳廓最前缘切口,获取完整的脑。结果该切口未涉及头面部皮肤,且切口小,有利于缝合修复,减少了渗液。结论该切口有效地保护了捐献者的遗容,将有利于脑库的建立和发展。Objective The traditional round incision or cross incision brain harvesting method can not meet the requirements of protecting the donor’s remains.In this study,the method of brain removal through a posterior incision on the scalp of both ears was proposed,which effectively protected the donor’s remains.Methods Adopting the incision 2.0 cm above the external occipital protuberance to the most front edge of the auricle to obtain a complete brain.Results The incision did not involve the head and face skin,which was small and conducive to suture repair and reduce exudation.Conclusion The incision effectively protects the donor’s remains,and it will be conducive to the establishment and development of the brain bank.

关 键 词：后切口 取脑 脑库 头皮 解剖学 人 

分 类 号：R323[医药卫生—人体解剖和组织胚胎学]