彝族史诗《勒俄特依》中的中华民族共同体意识  

A Study on the Consciousness of the Chinese National Community in the Yi Epic Le’e-teyi

作　　者：王菊[1] Wang Ju(School of Chinese Language and Literature,Southwest Minzu University,Chengdu,610041,Sichuan,China)

机构地区：[1]西南民族大学中国语言文学学院,四川成都610041

出　　处：《民族学刊》2022年第10期60-64,136,共6页Journal of Ethnology

基　　金：四川省重点中华文化研究院“藏羌彝文化研究院”藏羌彝文化研究专项项目“中华民族共同体视域下的藏羌彝走廊多民族文学交往交流交融研究”(160242210103)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：凉山彝族史诗《勒俄特依》中藏、彝、汉一母同胞三兄弟的想象和描述既体现了对血缘的认同,同时也投射出了地缘空间的认知。在千百年的西南族群生存生产生活中,相互之间的血肉相连、地理空间分享形塑了史诗创作人群的认知和感悟,在史诗中表达了彝族的自我溯源。《勒俄特依》通过兄弟的隐喻来表达在长期历史发展中多民族或多族群逐渐形成了血脉亲情,你中有我、我中有你、谁也离不开谁的中华民族共同体。After thousands of years of circulation among the Yi people,the Liangshan Yi classic epic Le’e-teyi began to be collected,sorted out,translated into Chinese,and introduced to a wide audience in the 1950s.When carefully reading the epic Le’e-teyi,it was found that in the mythological imagination and story-telling in the"Flood Flooding the Land"section,there are expressions can be found that belong to the same root and homology of the Tibetans,the Yi people,and the Han people.This reflects the Liangshan Yi people’s understanding of ethnicities going through a transformation from the"self-being"to the"conscious one",because the text not only expresses the origins of the Yi people,but also uses the metaphor of"brothers"to describe the relationship between the Yi people and the Tibetan and Han peoples,and consciously harbors brotherly feelings for the Yi,Han,and Tibetan peoples as they share genetic and blood ties.The fraternal imagination and expression of the Yi,Tibetan,and Han in Le’e-teyi can be understood as the embodiment of their historical memory of thousands of years.The historical memory of the Yi ethnic group that has not been eroded by the passage of time,should be produced in the ecological environment and social and cultural environment of the Yi people’s life,and through this brotherly cognitive and emotional awareness as well as construction,it gives an identity or uniqueness of the people with historical significance and practical significance at that time,which are survival skills through behavioral adaptation by the Yi people who have made active and rational division,and pursued harmonious symbiosis.This paper shows it is both a case of construction of their historical memory and providing a social basis for the division of space.The Le’e-teyi is only narrated in Yi rituals such as for marriage and funeral ceremonies.The ritual traditions embedded in everyday life of each generation of the Yi people led to the formation of the Le’e tradition narrated by the Bimo(religious specialist),

关 键 词：《勒俄特依》 洪水故事 兄弟叙事 中华民族共同体意识 

分 类 号：C956[社会学—民族学]