中国旅行文学研究的述评与展望  

Review and Prospect of Chinese Travel Literature Studies

作　　者：解佳 Xie Jia(School of Tourism Management,South China Normal University,Guangzhou 510006,China)

机构地区：[1]华南师范大学旅游管理学院,广东广州510006

出　　处：《旅游论坛》2023年第1期123-131,共9页Tourism Forum

基　　金：国家自然科学基金“基于媒介地理视角的乡村旅游地‘主客共享空间’建构研究”(42001149)资助。

摘　　要：旅行文学是旅行与文学的结合,也是人类在跨文化活动中对他者与自我认知的书写。因此,研究旅行文学不仅能把握历史长河中的自然与社会变迁,也能揭示人类如何理解自身及他者。此外,旅行文学研究不仅有利于地方旅游开发,也有助于加强文化自信。文章通过系统地梳理国内旅行文学研究,界定了旅行文学的含义。鉴于旅行文学这一概念内部的复杂性,文章提出一种将旅行文学进行分类的新思路,“虚构—真实”和“外物—自我”可以作为分类的两个维度。文章从文学、地理学、历史学、人类学和旅游研究这5个不同学科的角度评述了国内旅行文学研究的重点与进展,讨论并总结了旅行文学研究中浮现出的3个重要发展方向。Travel literature is not only the combination of geography and literature, but also the writing of how human beings understand the other and self in cross-cultural activities. Therefore, the study of travel literature can not only grasp the natural and social changes in history, but also reveal how human beings understand themselves and others. In practice, the study of travel literature not only contributes to the development of tourism industry, but also helps to strengthen cultural self-confidence and consolidate the sense of community for the Chinese nation. Through a systematic review of relevant literature, this study summarizes the broad and narrow definitions of travel literature. In a narrow sense, travel literature is equivalent to travel writings, and in a broad sense, it covers all literary works that move from the real world to the possible worlds. Furthermore, due to the rich and diversified connotation of travel literature, this study proposes a new classification of travel literature. "Fiction-reality" and "object-self" can be used as two dimensions of classification, while fiction-reality is on the horizontal axis and object-self is on the vertical axis. "Fiction-reality" is used to distinguish that travel literature focuses on the scientific fact or the literary value, while reality refers to the science and fiction refers to the literature;"Object-self" is used to distinguish the differences of narrative themes, while object refers that the themes focus on the landscape, history or society and the self refers that the authors mainly wrote about him/herself. China’s travel literature research has started from the field of ancient literature studies. Driven by the "cultural turn" and post colonialism, it gradually extended to various social sciences such as geography, history, anthropology, and tourism research. Therefore, this paper reviews the studies on Chinese travel literature from the above five disciplines. Each discipline has its own preferred theme, methods and theories. Accordingly, n

关 键 词：旅行写作 中国旅行文学 文学旅游 旅游文化 跨学科 

分 类 号：F590[经济管理—旅游管理]