坦桑尼亚设拉子人身份认同转变及其影响探析  

The Identity Transformation of Shirazi and Its Influences in Tanzania

作　　者：高天宜 GAO Tianyi

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院世界历史研究所,100101

出　　处：《历史教学问题》2022年第6期105-114,207,共11页History Research And Teaching

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目“20世纪坦桑尼亚经济作物种植与社会变迁研究”(19CSS023)的阶段性研究成果;国家留学基金委(留金亚[2018]9071号)资助。

摘　　要：坦桑尼亚桑给巴尔地区的设拉子人是斯瓦希里文化影响下形成的民族。该民族以斯瓦希里语为载体,具有多元性的特点,在坦桑尼亚政治发展中占据重要地位。设拉子人身份认同在不同时期有着较大差异,整体上呈现出“分歧—分化—统一”的民族构建轨迹。设拉子人的身份认同,也从政治身份认同回归到文化身份认同。坦桑尼亚执政党应重视设拉子人文化身份的构建,这也是未来桑给巴尔地区政治稳定的重要一环。The Shirazi people of the Zanzibar region of Tanzania was formed under the influence of Swahili culture.The Swahili-speaking group is diversified and plays an important role in the political development of Tanzania.The Shirazi identity varied considerably over the years.Overall,it experienced the political transition from division to unity,while its identity was determined first by politics and later by culture.The ruling party in Tanzania should pay attention to the construction of the Shirazi cultural identity,which will significantly contribute to the future political stability in Zanzibar.

关 键 词：非洲政治 斯瓦希里文化 桑给巴尔 设拉子人 身份认同 

分 类 号：K425.8[历史地理—历史学] D742.5[历史地理—世界史]