社群主义国家认同观视域下的西藏意识形态安全考察  

An Exploration of Chinese Ideological Security in Tibet under the Perspective of Socialist National Identification

作　　者：严天亮 YAN Tian-liang

机构地区：[1]中央社会主义学院,北京100000 [2]中央民族大学,北京100081

出　　处：《青海民族研究》2022年第4期104-109,共6页Qinghai Journal of Ethnology

摘　　要：现代国家建设包括“国家建构”(state-building)与“国族建设”(nation-building),其中国家认同建设是核心环节。作为多民族国家,边疆民族地区的国家认同危机会构成意识形态安全的重大隐患。西藏地区的国家认同建设需要以铸牢中华民族共同体意识为依归,以维护国家统一、主权与领土完整、反对分裂为核心内容。相比于方法论上强调个人主义的公民身份认同理论,强调共同体公共善优先于公民个体自由的社群主义国家认同理论,可以为西藏地区国家认同建设提供“统一主权意识”应优先于“公民意识”的启示与借鉴,从而铸就维护西藏意识形态安全的坚固长城。National Modernization includes " state-building " and " nation-building ", of which national identification building is the core part. As a multi-ethnic country, a crisis of national identification in a border region poses a major hidden threat to ideological security.The building of national identification in the Tibetan region needs to be based on the forging of a sense of Chinese national community,with safeguarding national unity, sovereignty and territorial integrity, as well as opposing secession as its core elements. Compared to the individual theory of citizenship, the community theory of national identification, which emphasises the priority of communal good over individual freedom, can provide inspiration and reference for the construction of national identification in Tibetan region, as "unified sovereignty consciousness" should take precedence over "citizenship consciousness". "In this way, a strong wall of ideological security can be forged in Chinese Tibetan region.

关 键 词：国家认同 社群主义 意识形态安全 主权 公民 

分 类 号：C95[社会学—民族学]