肌内效贴腘窝贴扎对落地动作中膝关节生物力学特征的影响  

Effects of Popliteal Fossa Kinesio Taping on Biomechanics of Knees during Landing

作　　者：王梦媛 张鑫 伍勰[1] Wang Mengyuan;Zhang Xin;Wu Xie(Key Laboratory of Exercise and Health Sciences of Ministry of Education,Shanghai University of Sport,Shanghai 200438,China)

机构地区：[1]上海体育学院“运动健身科技”省部共建教育部重点实验室,上海200438

出　　处：《中国运动医学杂志》2022年第12期927-932,共6页Chinese Journal of Sports Medicine

基　　金：中央军委科学技术委员会资助项目(2020-JCJQ-ZD-264)。

摘　　要：目的:探讨肌内效贴腘窝贴扎在落地动作中对膝关节生物力学特征的影响。方法:30名健康在校大学生(男、女各15名),在进行肌内效贴腘窝贴扎前和贴扎后分别执行跳深动作测试(DVJ)。采用Vicon三维运动捕捉系统和Kistler测力台同步采集贴扎前、后落地过程中的膝关节运动学和动力学数据。结果:与贴扎前相比,对膝关节进行腘窝贴扎后,触地时刻的膝关节屈曲角度显著增大(P=0.001);触地后的最大膝关节屈曲角度显著增大(P=0.009),膝关节峰值外翻力矩显著减小(P=0.001),最大垂直地面反作用力显著减小(P=0.001)。结论:肌内效贴腘窝贴扎的干预方式能够增加落地动作中的膝关节屈曲角度,降低膝关节外翻力矩和垂直地面反作用力。对膝关节进行肌内效贴腘窝贴扎可作为预防前交叉韧带损伤的有效措施。Objective To explore the effect of the popliteal fossa Kinesio taping on biomechanics of knees during landing.Methods Thirty healthy undergraduates(15 males and 15 females) performed a drop vertical jump(DVJ) before and after the application of the popliteal fossa Kinesio taping.Threedimensional kinematic and kinetic data of the knee joint were collected using the Vicon motion capture system and Kistler force plates simultaneously.Results The application of the popliteal fossa Kinesio taping significantly increased the knee flexion angle at the initial contact(P=0.001)and the maximum knee flexion angle(P=0.009),but significantly decreased the peak knee abduction moment(P=0.001) and the maximum vertical ground reaction force(P=0.001) right after landing.Conclusion The application of the popliteal fossa Kinesio taping increases knee flexion angle,as well as decreases the knee abduction moment and the vertical ground reaction force during landing.Therefore,it may be an effective measure to prevent anterior cruciate ligament injury.

关 键 词：肌内效贴 膝关节 动力学 运动学 前交叉韧带损伤 

分 类 号：R873[医药卫生—运动医学]