中国共产党人的学习方法论  

The Study Methodology of Chinese Communists

作　　者：刘朝晖 Liu Zhaohui(College of Marxism,Nanjing Institute of Technology,Nanjing 211167,China)

机构地区：[1]南京工程学院马克思主义学院,江苏南京211167

出　　处：《郑州大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2022年第5期18-25,127,共9页Journal of Zhengzhou University:Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：中国高等教育学会“十四五”专项规划课题“大数据时代应用型高校的文化生态研究”(项目编号:21DWYB11);江苏省高校哲学社会科学研究重大项目“中国共产党应对重大风险考验的动员机制及历史经验研究”(项目编号:2021SJZDA003)。

摘　　要：中国共产党人的学习方法论是中国共产党人对学习方式、方法的理论探索与总结概括,是在学习过程中运用马克思主义哲学方法论处理主客体关系的具体体现。中国共产党人在学习过程中注重将理论与实践相结合、主观与客观相结合、传承与创新相结合、个体与集体相结合,时刻彰显党的性质宗旨、理想信念和奋斗目标,淬炼和铸就出马克思主义学习方法鲜明的政治原则和精神品格。注重调查研究、善于总结经验,运用矛盾分析法、全面的历史的方法,立足“以中国做中心”的方法以及“挤”和“钻”的方法等,不仅是中国共产党人勤学善学的具体运用,而且是党不断加强自身建设的思想方法与工作方法。中国共产党人学习方法致力于正确“认识世界”、科学“解释世界”、积极“改变世界”,将学习的理论向度、实践向度、价值向度和逻辑向度有机结合,由一般到特殊、由理想到现实、由自发到自觉、由温故到创新,按照世界的本来面目去观察问题和处理问题,按照中国共产党人的初心和使命去认识和改造世界,使主体的学习过程成为合规律性与合目的性相统一的进程。The learning methodology of the Chinese Communists is the theoretical exploration and summary of the Chinese Communists’learning methods.It is the concrete embodiment of applying Marxist philosophy methodology to deal with the relationship between subject and object in the process of learning.The Chinese Communists pay attention to the combination of theory and practice,subjectivity and objectivity,inheritance and innovation,and individual and collective in their learning process.They constantly display the Party’s nature,purpose,ideals,beliefs and goals,and epitomize and forge the distinct political principles and spiritual character of the Marxist learning method.Paying attention to investigation and research,being good at summing up experience,using the method of contradiction analysis and comprehensive and historical method,based on the method of"taking China as the center"and the method of"squeezing"and"drilling"are not only the specific application of the Chinese Communists’diligence and good learning,but also the ideological and working method of the Party to constantly strengthen its own construction.The Chinese Communists’learning methodology is committed to correctly"understanding the world",scientifically"explaining the world"and actively"reforming the world".Its generation and development is an organic combination of the theoretical,practical,value and logical dimensions of learning,from general to special,from ideal to reality,from spontaneity to self-consciousness,from mild to innovation,observing and handling problems according to the world’s true nature,understanding and transforming the world according to the original intention and mission of the Chinese Communists,so as to make the subjects’learning process become a unity of regularity and purposiveness.

关 键 词：中国共产党人 学习方法论 客观实际 理论武装 建构向度 

分 类 号：D263.3[政治法律—政治学]