人的主体性及其与现实和语言的互动性——以隐喻性空间关系构式为例  

Man’s Subjectivity and His Interactivity With Reality and Language From the Perspective of Metaphorical Spatial-Relation Construction

作　　者：张克定[1] 张晓 ZHANG Keding;ZHANG Xiao

机构地区：[1]河南大学外国语言学及应用语言学研究所,河南开封475001 [2]卡塔尔大学,卡塔尔多哈2713

出　　处：《外语与外语教学》2022年第6期28-36,145,共10页Foreign Languages and Their Teaching

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“隐喻性空间关系构式的认知研究”(项目编号:16BYY005)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：隐喻性空间关系构式是描述人所识解出的隐喻性空间关系的形-义配对体。这种构式表明,在人、现实和语言三者中,人是主体,现实是客体,语言是工具;但是,人的主体性、现实的客体性和语言的工具性都是相对的。人虽为主体,也不能随意地感知、体验和识解现实,也不能随意地使用语言来表达现实;现实虽为客体,也会因其自身的特性而反作用于人这一主体,对人的体验和识解产生一定的制约和限制;语言虽为工具,同样也会因其自身的结构特性和规律而反作用于人这一主体,对人的表达产生一定的制约和限制。因此,隐喻性空间关系构式所体现的就是:现实、人和语言之间是一种相互作用、相互制约的互动关系。Metaphorical spatial-relation construction(MSRC)is a kind of form-meaning pair that describes the metaphorical spatial relations construed by man.MSRC reveals that,of man,reality and language,man is the subject,reality is the object,and language is the instrument.However,the subjectivity of man,the objectivity of reality and the instrumentality of language are all relative.Though the subject,man cannot perceive,experience and construe reality as he likes,and he cannot use language as he will to express reality,either.Though the object,reality can react to man due to its own properties,and restrict man’s experiencing and construing.Though the instrument,language as well can react to man due to its own structural properties and regularities,and constrain man’s expressing of reality.Therefore,what MSRC reveals is an interactive and inter-restrictive relation between reality,man and language.

关 键 词：隐喻性空间关系构式 识解 主体性 客体性 工具性 互动性 

分 类 号：H0[语言文字—语言学]