陕西凤翔方言指示代词“个”的读音、功能和来源  

On the Pronunciations,Functions and the Etymology of the Demonstrative Pronoun Ge个 in Fengxiang Dialect in Shaanxi Province

作　　者：张永哲[1] ZHANG Yongzhe

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学文学院,西安

出　　处：《方言》2023年第1期20-27,共8页Dialect

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目“中原官话秦陇片方言代词多维研究”(19CYY010);2022年度中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(22ZZYB09)资助。

摘　　要：陕西凤翔方言指示代词“个_(1)”[k_(E)■]“个_(2)”[ku_(E)■]分别表示近指和远指。本文从指代、句法两方面描写“个”的功能,并与周边方言比较,探讨其读音与来源。“个_(1)”[k_(E)■]“个_(2)”[ku_(E)■]分别由“这个_(1)”“兀个_(2)”省略词根语素“这”“兀”而成。与东南方言不同,凤翔方言指示代词“个”的来源属于词缀感染指示义。This paper describes the deictic functions of the proximal demonstrative pronoun[k_(E)■]个_(1),and the distal demonstrative pronoun[ku_(E)■]个_(2) in Fengxiang dialect in Shaanxi province,and discusses their pronunciations and etymology through the comparison with their counterparts in the neighboring dialects.[k_(E)■]个^(1),originated from the collocation[ts■key■]这个_(1) omitting the root morpheme[ts■]这,and[ku_(E)■]个_(2),from[u■ku_(E)■]兀个_(2) minus[u■]兀.Therefore,it is through the affixal contagion that ge个 acquires the demonstrative function,which differs from the demonstrative pronouns in dialects in southeastern China.

关 键 词：陕西凤翔方言 秦陇片中原官话 指示代词 个 读音 功能 来源 

分 类 号：H172.2[语言文字—汉语]