档案文本语境知识库建设理论与实践研究  

The Theories and Practices on Construction of Knowledge Repository for Context of Archival Text

作　　者：赵生辉[1] 胡莹 宋和平 ZHAO Shenghui;HU Ying;SONG Heping(School of Management,Xizang Minzu University,Xianyang 712082;School of History and Archives,Yunnan University,Kunming 650091)

机构地区：[1]西藏民族大学管理学院,咸阳712082 [2]云南大学历史与档案学院,昆明650091

出　　处：《档案学研究》2023年第1期132-139,共8页Archives Science Study

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学重大研究攻关项目“元明清时期中国边疆治理文献整理与数据库建设研究”(21JZD042)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：“档案数据化”的兴起对于计算机理解和处理档案文本语境知识的能力提出更高要求。本文基于“认知语境理论”提出“档案文本语境”的学术概念,分析“档案文本语境知识库”的内涵及其建设需求,构建“档案文本语境知识空间”的结构模型并探讨其建模步骤,以某历史档案为例演示“档案文本语境知识库”的建设过程并对我国的档案数据化实践提出若干政策建议。本文的研究结论对于人工智能社会的档案信息化建设具有重要意义。The rise of archive data transformation has put forward some higher requirements for the ability of computer to understand and process contextual knowledge of archival texts.Based on the theory of cognitive context,the academic conception of context of archival text is put forward in this paper.Then,the connotation and constructional demand for knowledge repository of context of archival text are analyzed,a structure model for knowledge space of context of archival text is formulated and its modeling stepsare discussed.Finally,took a historical archive as an example,the construction processes of knowledge repository of context of archival text are demonstrated and some policy measurements for practice of archive data transformation in China are suggested.The conclusion of this paper is significant to construction of archives information systemin artificial intelligence society.

关 键 词：档案数据化 文本语境 知识库 档案知识工程 

分 类 号：G250.74[文化科学—图书馆学] G270.7