患者隐私保护能力量表的汉化及在护理实习生中的信效度检验  

The reliability and validity of the Chinese version of the Patient Privacy Scale among nursing interns

作　　者：张静[1] 石美霞 陈斌[1] 李甜 ZHANG Jing;SHI Meixia;CHEN Bin;LI Tian

机构地区：[1]上海市交通大学附属第六人民医院,上海市200233 [2]山西医科大学护理学院,太原市030001

出　　处：《中华护理教育》2023年第2期182-186,共5页Chinese Journal of Nursing Education

摘　　要：目的对患者隐私保护能力量表(Patient Privacy Scale,PPS)进行汉化、修订,并检验其在护理实习生中的信效度,为调查我国护理实习生患者隐私保护能力现状提供测评工具。方法获得原量表作者授权后,采用正译和回译的方式对原量表进行汉化,并进行专家函询。采用便利抽样方法,对山西省3所医学院校的200名护理实习生进行调查,并邀请6名专家进行内容效度检验,以评价量表的信度、效度。结果中文版患者隐私保护能力量表共包含5个维度,共25个条目。各维度与量表总分的相关系数为0.763~0.917,各维度之间的相关系数为0.479~0.760;探索性因子分析KMO值为0.855,Bartlett’s球形检验χ2值为5219.120(P<0.001),累积方差解释率为80.028%;各条目I-CVI为0.83~1.00,总量表S-CVI为0.96;量表的Cronbach’sα系数为0.967,5个维度的Cronbach’sα系数为0.891~0.974,重测信度为0.868。结论中文版患者隐私保护能力量表具有良好的信度、效度,可作为国内评价护理实习生保护患者隐私能力的测评工具。Objective To translate the Patient Privacy Scale(PPS)and examine its reliability and validity among nursing interns,so as to provide an evaluation tool for investigating the current situation from protection of patients’privacy by nursing interns in China.Methods After obtaining the authorization from the author of the original scale,literal translation,back translation was carried out and expert consultation was conducted afterward.By convenient sampling,200 nursing students from three medical colleges in Shanxi Province were investigated,and six experts were invited to test and evaluate the reliability and validity of the scale.Results The Chinese version of Patient Privacy Scale contains a total of five dimensions with 25 items.The correlation coefficients between each item and the total score were ranged from 0.763 to 0.917,and ranged from 0.479 to 0.760 for each item.Through exploratory factor analysis,the KMO value was 0.855,andχ2 of Bartlett’s test of sphericity was 5219.120(P<0.001),and the cumulative variance explained rate was 80.028%.For each item,the range was 0.83~1.00 for I-CVI and 0.96 for total scale S-CVI.Besides,Cronbach’sαof the whole scale was 0.967,and Cronbach’sαfor five dimensions was ranged from 0.891 to 0.974.The test-retest reliability was 0.868.Conclusion The Chinese version of Patient Privacy Scale has good reliability and validity,which can be adopted as a tool for evaluating ability of nursing interns to protect patients’privacy in our country.

关 键 词：学生 护理 临床实习 问卷调查 可靠性 有效性 隐私保护 

分 类 号：G449[哲学宗教—心理学] R47-4[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学]