列女故事来源三考  

Study on Three Stories About Biography of Women

作　　者：叶庆兵 YE Qingbing(School of Liberal Arts,Anhui Normal University,Wuhu 241000,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽师范大学文学院,安徽芜湖241000

出　　处：《忻州师范学院学报》2022年第6期14-18,30,共6页Journal of Xinzhou Teachers University

摘　　要：刘向《列女传》所载故事,有些是在先秦时期君主、将相、谋士等男性人物故事的基础上模拟套作而形成的。“齐桓卫姬”故事吸收、借鉴了“桓公与管仲密谋伐莒”故事中的“人君有三色”之说,“齐孤逐女”故事套用了杨因故事中的“居乡三逐,事君五去”情节,“楚处庄侄”故事则吸收了咎犯谏晋平公故事中“国之五患”的说法。这三个故事模拟、套用历史风云中的男性人物事迹来创造女性人物故事,以表现她们的贤惠、机敏、才能出众,这实际上反映了女性人物评价标准并不独立的问题,值得关注。Some of the stories contained in Liu Xiang’s Biographies of women were based on the stories of male characters such as monarchs,generals and counselors in the pre-Qin period.The story of“Qi Huan wei Ji”absorbs and draws lessons from the saying that“there are three colors for people and kings”in the story of“Duke Huan and Guan Zhong conspiring against Ju”,the story of“Deported orphan girls in the state of Qi”applies the plot of“three chases in the countryside and five departures for the king”in the story of Yang Yin,and the story of“Zhuangzhi of Chu state”absorbs the saying of“five troubles of the country”in the story of the culprit admonishing Duke Ping of Jin.These three stories simulate and apply the deeds of male characters in the historical situation to create female character stories to show their virtue,agility and outstanding talents,which actually reflects the problem that the evaluation standard of female characters is not independent,which is worthy of attention.

关 键 词：《列女传》 齐桓卫姬 齐孤逐女 楚处庄侄 

分 类 号：I207.6[文学—中国文学]