大学生丧亲后认知变量的变化及对创伤悲痛的影响  

The study of the world assumptions and irrational beliefs of college students and their impact on traumatic grief after bereavement

作　　者：黄发杰 田伟翠[2] 陈雨伽 廖美玲[1] 林祯秀 HUANG Fajie;TIAN Weicui;CHEN Yujia;LIAO Meiling;LIN Zhenxiu(School of Health,Fujian Medical University,Fuzhou 350122;Health Management Department,Fujian Health College,Fuzhou 350101;School of Nursing,Fujian Medical University,Fuzhou 350122,China)

机构地区：[1]福建医科大学健康学院,福建福州350122 [2]福建卫生职业技术学院健康管理系,福建福州350101 [3]福建医科大学护理学院,福建福州350122

出　　处：《南京医科大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第1期26-31,共6页Journal of Nanjing Medical University（Social Sciences）

基　　金：福建医科大学高层次人才科研启动基金(XRCZX2022008);福建医科大学启航基金一般项目“抑郁症患者自主神经反应特异性研究”(2019QH1011)。

摘　　要：丧失亲人事件如何影响大学生心理健康近年来备受关注,文章即探讨大学生丧失亲人之后信念系统和世界观的变化及其与创伤悲痛的关系,为心理辅导提供依据。采用世界观量表、生活导向问卷、非理性信念量表、创伤悲痛问卷等对福建省6所高校940名大学生进行调查,结果发现:(1)丧亲组世界观的“公正性”显著低于未丧亲组(t=-1.97,P<0.05),世界观的“随机性”、丧亲相关的非理性信念、非理性信念显著高于未丧亲组(t值分别为2.93、7.08、8.36,P值均<0.01);(2)丧亲组世界观的“自我价值”与创伤悲痛有显著的负相关(r=-0.18,P<0.01),生活导向、丧亲相关的非理性信念、非理性信念与创伤悲痛显著正相关(r值分别为0.17、0.41、0.40,P值均<0.01);(3)丧亲组中丧亲相关非理性信念、非理性信念能够显著预测创伤悲痛反应(B=0.63,0.21,P值均<0.01;R2=0.201)。因此,大学生丧亲之后的创伤悲痛反应主要源于非理性信念,提示对这一心理问题的辅导应采用理性情绪疗法,关键在于如何处理丧亲之后的非理性信念。This study explores the changes in the belief system and world view of college students after bereavement and their traumatic grief to provide a basis for understanding their emotional problems and offering psychotherapies. 940 college students from 6 universities in Fujian Province were investigated using the world view scale(WAS),life orientation questionnaire(LOT-R),irrational belief scale(BRBI),irrational belief scale(IBS)and trauma grief questionnaire(TGI). Results showed that:Firstly,the“impartiality”of the“bereavement group”was significantly lower than that of the control group(t=-1.97,P<0.05),and the randomness of the“bereavement group” was significantly higher than that of the control group. The irrational beliefs and bereavement-related irrational beliefs were significantly higher than those in the control group(t=2.93,7.08,8.36,P<0.01). Secondly,there was a significant negative correlation between“self-worth”and traumatic grief in the bereaved group(r=-0.18,P<0.01). Moreover,irrational beliefs and irrational beliefs related to life orientation and bereavement were positively correlated with traumatic grief(r=0.17,0.41,0.40,P<0.01). Thirdly,the bereavement-related irrational beliefs in the“bereavement group”can significantly predict the response to traumatic grief(B=0.63,0.21,P<0.01;R^(2)=0.201). In conclusion,university students’ assumption of“world meaningfulness”and irrational beliefs are changed after the loss of a university student,but only irrational beliefs significantly predict their response of traumatic grief. Therefore,it is essential to apply Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy in counselling when dealing with the traumatic grief after the loss of a university student,and the key lies in handling those following irrational beliefs.

关 键 词：丧失亲人 世界观 非理性信念 创伤悲痛 理性情绪认知疗法 

分 类 号：B842.6[哲学宗教—基础心理学]