人工智能助推多种监督类型贯通:逻辑·障碍·进路  

Artificial Intelligence in Promoting the Connection of Multiple Types of Supervision:Logic,Obstacles,and Approach

作　　者：王凯伟[1] 汤棋 WANG Kaiwei;TANG Qi(School of Public Administration,Xiangtan University,Xiangtan 411005,Hunan China)

机构地区：[1]湘潭大学公共管理学院,湖南湘潭411005

出　　处：《吉首大学学报（社会科学版）》2022年第5期53-60,共8页Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目(20BZZ061);湖南省教育厅科学研究项目(18K036)。

摘　　要：人工智能时代的到来促进了政府治理方式的变革,助推监督方式向智能化方向发展。实现多种监督类型的贯通是党的十九大报告的基本要求之一。人工智能技术在推进多种监督类型贯通方面体现出符合现实需要的合法性逻辑,突显有效性的赋能逻辑和彰显人民主体地位的价值逻辑。然而,在利用人工智能技术推进多种监督类型贯通时也遇到了多重障碍:数据黑箱、伦理风险、人工智能人才缺失、制度保障阙如以及贯通合力不足等。对此,应致力于破解数据黑箱、加强伦理反思、制度建设提升、人工智能人才培养以及多种监督类型贯通的促进机制的健全,以提升监督体系的贯通力。Artificial intelligence has promoted the reform of government governance and the development of supervision to the direction of intelligence.Realizing the connection of various types of supervision is one of the basic requirements of the report of the 19 th CPC National Congress.Artificial intelligence technology reflects the logic of legitimacy that meets the needs of reality,the logic of empowerment that highlights the effectiveness and the value logic manifesting people’s principal status in promoting the connection of multiple types of supervision.However,it has also encountered multiple obstacles in the use of artificial intelligence technology to promote the connection of multiple types of supervision:data black box,ethical risks,the lack of intelligent talents and institutional security and insufficient coherent synergy.Therefore,efforts should be devoted to cracking the data black box,strengthening ethical reflection,enhancing system construction,training AI talents,and perfecting the promotion mechanism to enhance the connection of the supervision system.

关 键 词：人工智能 监督 逻辑 障碍 进路 

分 类 号：D630.9[政治法律—政治学] TP18[政治法律—中外政治制度]