值得学界关注的一个新动向:关系论——解读体认语言学的核心原则  

A New Tendency Worthy of Note:Relation Theory:An Interpretation of the Kernel Principle of Embodied-Cognitive Linguistics

作　　者：王寅[1] WANG Yin

机构地区：[1]四川外国语大学,重庆400031

出　　处：《外国语文》2023年第1期1-9,共9页Foreign Languages and Literature

基　　金：国家社会科学基金后期资助项目“语言哲学研究”(13FYY009)拓展成果;外国语言文学重庆市一流学科“认知语言学本土化研究”建设成果。

摘　　要：通过考察百余年来的西方哲学及相关学科,我们发现西方自19世纪至20世纪初黑格尔、布拉德雷之后,在哲学界、逻辑学界和语言学界等还出现了从“实体论”转向“关系论”或“过程论”的趋势,意在批判传统形而上学,反思经典形式逻辑,摆脱亚氏“S-P模板”的窠臼。怀特海更是明确指出,世界不是由“实体”构成的,其本质是“关系”,因而提出“Being is becoming(实在或本体就是成为的过程)”的重要命题,大力倡导哲学研究当从静态和守恒转向动态和创新。我们在索绪尔语言内部关系论的基础上转向探索语言与现实和认知的多重互动关系,从而建构了体认语言学核心原则及其翻译观。By exploring western philosophy and its related disciplines for more than 100 years,we have found that since 19thcentury to the beginning of 20thcentury after Hegel and Bradley,the philosophical,logical,and linguistic circles in the Occident have undergone a change from Entity Theory(Substantialism)to Relation Theory or Process Theory,for the criticism of traditional metaphysics,formal logic and S-P Model of Aristotle.Whitehead clearly pointed out that the world is not composed of substance,but its nature is of relationship,thus advancing an important proposal“Being is becoming”and a philosophical turn from staticality and conservation to dynamicality and creation.Based on the Theory of Linguistic Internal Relations by Saussure,we have changed it multiplacation among the three factors:language,cognition and reality,and constructed the kernel principle and translation view of Embodied-Cogntive Linguistics.

关 键 词：实体论 关系论 有机哲学 体认语言学 

分 类 号：H0-06[语言文字—语言学]