基于SEM的矿工安全素养对不安全行为的影响研究  

Research on the influence of miners’ safety literacy on unsafe behavior based on SEM

作　　者：李文琴[1] 崔博露 张巍[1] 孙林辉[1] LI Wenqin;CUI Bolu;ZHANG Wei;SUN Linhui(College of Management,Xi'an University of Science and Technology,Xi'an 710054,China)

机构地区：[1]西安科技大学管理学院,陕西西安710054

出　　处：《煤矿安全》2023年第1期246-251,共6页Safety in Coal Mines

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(71673220);西安科技大学哲学社会繁荣重点基金资助项目(2019SZ01)。

摘　　要：为了探究矿工安全素养对不安全行为的影响机制,引入感知行为控制作为中介变量,时间压力作为调节变量,根据3家煤矿企业的341份有效样本数据,采用结构方程模型和Bootstrapping方法对安全素养与不安全行为关系的相关假设进行实证检验。结果表明:安全知识、安全意识、安全心理和安全生理对矿工的意向性不安全行为和非意向性不安全行为均有显著负向影响;感知行为控制对意向性不安全行为和非意向性不安全行为均有显著负向影响,且感知行为控制在安全素养与意向性不安全行为之间起中介作用;时间压力对安全素养与感知行为控制的关系有负向调节作用。In order to explore the influence mechanism of miners’ safety literacy on unsafe behavior, perceived behavior control was introduced as a mediating variable and time pressure as a moderating variable. Based on 341 valid sample data from 3 coal mining enterprises, the structural equation model and Bootstrapping method are used to empirically test the relevant hypotheses of the relationship between safety literacy and unsafe behavior. The results show that safety knowledge, safety awareness, safety psychology and safety physiology have a significant negative impact on miners’ intentional unsafe behavior and unintentional unsafe behavior;perceived behavioral control affects intentional and unintentional unsafe behaviors, and it mediates the relationship between safety literacy and intentional unsafe behavior;time pressure has a negative moderating effect on the relationship between safety literacy and perceived behavioral control.

关 键 词：安全素养 不安全行为 感知行为控制 时间压力 结构方程模型 

分 类 号：TD791[矿业工程—矿井通风与安全]