新疆兵团石河子市少数民族中学生国家通用语言文字态度调查研究--以石河子市第六中学和第二十中学为例  

Investigation and Research of Attitudes towards the National Common Language and script of Minority Middle School Students in Shihezi City of XPCC——Taking Shihezi No.6 Middle School and No.20 Middle School as an Examples

作　　者：刘涛[1] 阿依博塔·赛日克 LIU Tao;Aybota Sirek(College of Literature and Arts,Shihezi University,Shihezi 832003,Xinjiang,China)

机构地区：[1]石河子大学文学艺术学院,新疆石河子832003

出　　处：《兵团教育学院学报》2023年第1期18-24,58,共8页Journal of Bingtuan Education Institute

基　　金：2021年兵团基础教育课题“红色文化资源融入兵团中学语文教育研究”阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：国家通用语言文字的推广普及是铸牢中华民族共同体意识的重要途径之一,新时代的语言文字工作要聚焦民族地区实施“推普攻坚”行动,实现国家通用语言文字普及程度和质量的全面提升。语言态度深刻影响着语言学习者的语言能力、语言使用现状、语言认同和国家认同,探索少数民族学生对国家通用语言文字的态度,能更好地促进其国家通用语言文字能力的提升。研究采用问卷调查法,从语言态度的认知、情感、行为倾向三个维度出发,调查分析了新疆兵团石河子市少数民族中学生对国家通用语言文字的态度。调查发现,被试学生整体上对于学习国家通用语言文字持积极态度,同时也存在一些学习上的困境。对此,从营造良好的语言环境、拓宽学习国家通用语言文字的途径、提高教师的国家通用语言文字教学能力三方面提出了对策和建议。The popularization of the national common language is one of the important ways to cast the awareness of the Chinese national community.The spoken and written language in the new era should focus on the implementation of the"Promotion Mandarin to Alleviate Poverty"action in ethnic areas to achieve the overall improvement of the popularity and quality of the national common language.This paper believes that language attitude has a profound impact on language learners'language ability,language use status,language identity and national identity.Exploring minority students'language attitude towards national common language can better promote their national common language ability.This paper adopts the method of questionnaire to investigate and analyze the language attitude of minority middle school students in XPCC(Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps),towards the national common language and characters from the three dimensions of language attitude cognition,emotion and behavioral tendency.The survey found that,on the whole,the subjects had a positive attitude towards learning the common language of the country,and there were also some difficulties in learning.In this regard,this paper puts for ward countermeasures and suggestions from three aspects:creating a good language environment,broadening the ways to learn the national common language and writing,and improving teachers'teaching ability of the national common language and writing.

关 键 词：新疆兵团 石河子市 少数民族中学 国家通用语言文字 态度 

分 类 号：H102[语言文字—汉语]