环境恶化的经济成本:空气污染阻碍了大众创业  

The Economic Cost of Environmental Degradation:Air Pollution Discourages Mass Entrepreneurship

作　　者：张广胜[1] 刘浩杰 ZHANG Guang-sheng;LIU Hao-jie(School of Business,LiaoningUniversity,Shenyang110036)

机构地区：[1]辽宁大学商学院,沈阳日110036

出　　处：《软科学》2023年第2期72-79,共8页Soft Science

基　　金：国家社会科学基点项目(21AZD044);辽宁省“兴辽英才计划”项目(XLYC1904014);辽宁省文化名家暨“四个一批”人才培养项目(LNSGYP200260)。

摘　　要：使用2010—2017年CGSS数据以及PM2.5卫星栅格数据,基于资源依赖理论和需求层次理论的双重视角,从资源和意愿两方面评估空气污染对大众创业的影响。结果发现:空气污染阻碍了大众的创业决策。机制研究发现:空气污染通过财富状况和社会资本两方面影响创业决策,使用工具变量法、倾向得分匹配法和断点回归法纠正可能存在的内生性问题后主要结论依然成立。研究结论证实了国家“绿水青山就是金山银山”的发展思想,启示政府通过治理空气污染促进大众创业。Based on the dual perspectives of resource dependence theory and demand hierarchy theory,this paper evaluates the impact of air pollution on mass entrepreneurship from the perspective of resources and willingness by CGSS data and PM2.5 satellite grid data from 2010 to 2017.Results show that air pollution inhibits people′s entrepreneurial decisions.Mechanism analysis also shows that air pollution influenced entrepreneurial decision through wealth status and social capital.Using instrumental variable method,propensity score matching method and breakpoint regression method,the conclusion is still valid after solving the possible endogeneity problem.The conclusion confirms the development thought of"clear water and green mountains are gold and silver mountains",and inspires the government to promote mass entrepreneurship through air pollution control.

关 键 词：空气污染 PM2.5 创业决策 财富状况 社会资本 

分 类 号：F279.2[经济管理—企业管理] X51[经济管理—国民经济]