引用动能视角下跨学科知识来源识别——以图书情报学为例  

Identification of Interdisciplinary Sources of Knowledge from the Perspective of Citation Kinetic Energy: Take LIS as an Example

作　　者：申力旭 魏绪秋 李长玲[1] 王欣欣[1] 栾锟 Shen Lixu

机构地区：[1]山东理工大学信息管理研究院,山东淄博255049

出　　处：《情报理论与实践》2023年第3期30-35,126,共7页Information Studies:Theory & Application

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目“基于文本挖掘的学术论文创新性识别研究”(项目编号:21CTQ022);国家社会科学基金重点项目“跨学科潜在知识生长点识别与创新趋势预测研究”(项目编号:19ATQ006)的成果。

摘　　要：[目的/意义]识别跨学科引用的主要学科,有助于促进学科之间的知识交流,探析学科间的联系,推动学科创新发展。[方法/过程]引入物理学动能定理,从引用质量和引用转化率两方面构建引用动能模型,计算目标学科引用其他学科文献而具有的动能,根据动能的大小,识别该学科引用知识的主要来源学科,挖掘学科间的联系。[结果/结论]以图书情报学为例进行实证研究,发现管理学是与图书情报学知识交流最密切的学科,其次为计算机科学与经济学。探析图书情报学与被引学科之间的联系,促进跨学科知识交流,进而有助于研究学科之间的交叉融合现象,发掘学科生长点,培育新兴交叉学科,构建协调可持续发展的学科体系。[Purpose/significance] Identifying the main disciplines cited by interdisciplinary disciplines helps to promote the knowledge exchange between disciplines, explore the connections between disciplines, and promote the innovative development of the disciplines.[Method/process] Drawing on the kinetic energy theorem of physics, the citation kinetic energy is constructed from both the aspects of citation quality and citation conversion rate.Calculate the citation kinetic energy of the target discipline by citing literature from other disciplines.According to the citation kinetic energy, identify the main knowledge sources cited by the discipline to explore the connections between disciplines.[Result/conclusion] Taking library and information science as an example, empirical research was conducted.And it was found that management science is the discipline with the closest knowledge exchange with library and information science, followed by computer science and economics.Exploring the connection between the cited disciplines of library and information science is conducive to promoting the flow of interdisciplinary knowledge, which in turn helps to study the phenomenon of cross-integration between disciplines, explore the growth points of disciplines, cultivate emerging interdisciplinary disciplines, and build a discipline system with coordinated sustainable development.

关 键 词：图书情报学 跨学科研究 引用动能理论 知识来源 知识交流 

分 类 号：G250[文化科学—图书馆学]