马可·卡拉乔洛对戴维·赫尔曼意向性理论的发展  

Marco Caracciolo′s Development of David Herman′s Theory of Intentionality

作　　者：宋杰 Song Jie(School of International Studies,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310058,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江大学外国语学院,浙江杭州310058

出　　处：《中国海洋大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第2期119-128,共10页Journal of Ocean University of China(Social Sciences)

摘　　要：戴维•赫尔曼对叙事中的意向性问题进行过系统的探讨,他一反过去叙事学研究中的反意向主义立场,认为故事根植于意向系统中,同时,意向系统也根植于故事讲述实践中,体现了赫尔曼在叙事学研究中明显的意向主义倾向。马可•卡拉乔洛对赫尔曼的观点进行了回应与补充,首先肯定其有关意向性问题的探讨,为理解作者与读者间的叙事交流提供了强有力的理论支撑,同时在赫尔曼研究的基础上,进一步考察叙事中意向性与体验性的关系,并对叙事阐释问题发表独到的见解。毋庸置疑的是,卡拉乔洛在很大程度上发展了赫尔曼的意向性理论。通过这一场赫尔曼与卡拉乔洛隔空的学术“对话”,叙事学中诸如意向性、体验性、叙事理解、叙事阐释、叙事交流等议题得到更为深入的研究,有关作者与读者问题的研究也得到较大的拓展。David Herman once discussed the problem of intentionality in the contexts of narrative inquiry systematically.Totally different from anti-intentionalists,he insists that stories are grounded in intentional systems and intentional systems are also grounded in storytelling practices,which obviously manifests Herman′s intentionalism in narrative studies.Marco Caracciolo responds to and supplements Herman′s ideas.He speaks highly of Herman′s discussion on the problem of intentionality in that he believes Herman′s discussion provides powerful theoretical support for understanding the narrative communications between authors and readers.In addition,based on Herman′s research,Caracciolo further examines the relationship between intentionality and experientiality in narratives and shares original views on the problem of narrative interpretation.Undoubtedly,Caracciolo develops Herman′s theory of intentionality to a great degree.Through the academic"dialogue"between Herman and Caracciolo,topics in narratology like intentionality,experientiality,narrative understanding,narrative interpretation,narrative communication and so on are studied more profoundly,and the scope of studies on authors and readers are also expanded.

关 键 词：戴维•赫尔曼 意向性 马可•卡拉乔洛 体验性 阐释 

分 类 号：I0-05[文学—文学理论]