不及物动词宾语的语义类型和构式语法阐释  

The Semantic Types of Intransitive Verb’s Object and Its Explanation of Construction Grammar

作　　者：吴怀成[1] 王文丽[1] WU Huai-cheng;WANG Wen-li(Centre for Chinese Language and Culture,Shanghai University of International Economics and Business,Shanghai 201620,China)

机构地区：[1]上海对外经贸大学中东欧合作汉语言文化研究中心,上海201620

出　　处：《贵州工程应用技术学院学报》2022年第6期82-88,共7页Journal of Guizhou University Of Engineering Science

摘　　要：通过考察发现,汉语不及物动词宾语的语义类型总的来说可以分为两类:施事宾语和非施事宾语。汉语不及物动词带施事宾语是由汉语存现句类推扩张而形成的,属于构式的内部承继,而汉语不及物动词带非施事宾语则是由“动宾”构式创新变异而形成的,属于构式的外部承继。On the basis of our investigation,the objects that intransitive verbs often take can be divided into two types:agent objects and non-agent objects.Although their creation mechanism may be the same,the origins of the two types of objects are different.The construction of agent objects comes into being by analogy of Chinese existential sentences,while the construction of non-agent objects come into being by variation of‘Verb-object’construction.The former belongs to internal inheritance of construction and the latter belongs to the external inheritance of construction.

关 键 词：不及物 构式 类推 承继 

分 类 号：H03[语言文字—语言学]