我国儿童青少年体育健康促进多元联动的实践路径及推进策略  

Practice and Advancement of Multi-Body Linkage for Children and Adolescents'Physical Health Promotion in China

作　　者：杨燕国 汪晓赞[2,3] 孔琳 YANG Yanguo;WANG Xiaozan;KONG Lin(School of Physical Education,Shanghai Normal University,Shanghai 200234,China;School of Physical Education and Health,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200241,China;Key Laboratory of Adolescent Health Assessment and Exercise Intervention of Ministry of Education,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200241,China;School of Physical Education,Guangdong University of Education,Guangzhou 510303,Guangdong,China)

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学体育学院,上海200234 [2]华东师范大学体育与健康学院,上海200241 [3]华东师范大学青少年健康评价与运动干预教育部重点实验室,上海200241 [4]广东第二师范学院体育学院,广东广州510303

出　　处：《上海体育学院学报》2023年第3期81-89,共9页Journal of Shanghai University of Sport

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(16ZDA228)。

摘　　要：采用文献资料法和文本分析法,对我国儿童青少年体育健康促进多元联动的实践路径进行分析,认为我国儿童青少年体育健康促进多元联动存在政策执行效力软化、资源供需失衡、参与主体博弈分歧等困境。在借鉴国外经验基础上,以重叠效应理论、社会网络和社会支持理论、协同理论为基础,构建以“4点-6面-4线”为核心内容的儿童青少年体育健康促进多元联动的“金字塔”模型。提出推进儿童青少年体育健康促进战略发展一体化进程的策略:以平等互惠为原则,明确多元联动权责划分;以活动创新为渠道,打造多元联动动力引擎;以供求平衡为基本,保持多元联动资源供求;以数据驱动为导向,构建多元联动评价体系。By the methods of literature review and logical analysis,the practice and current situation of multi-body linkage for children and adolescents'physical health promotion in China is analyzed.It is believed that there exist such problems in the multi-body linkage of adolescents'physical health promotion as the softening of the effectiveness of policy implementation,the imbalance between resource supply and demand,and the diverse views from participants involved.With the lessons from foreign experience and the theory of overlapping spheres of influence,social network and social support,plus theory of synergy,a"pyramid"model of multiple linkage of children's and adolescents'physical health promotion is constructed with"4 points-6 sides-4 lines"as the core content.And strategies are put forward as follows:clarifying the division of rights and responsibilities in the multiple body linkage based on the principle of equality and mutual benefit;taking activity innovation as the channel to create a diversified linkage power engine;maintaining the supply and demand of diversified and linked resources based on the balance between resource supply and demand;and taking data-driven as the guide to build a multiple linkage evaluation system.

关 键 词：儿童青少年 体育健康促进 多元联动 政策执行 资源供需 参与主体 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]